2020年中考英语考前冲刺 （四）

短文填空题型说明
①
短文填空也叫综合填空，其特点是将一篇短文中的若干个词抽出后，要求考生根据短文的意思，在每个空格中填上一个词，使短文意思完整正确。
②
考查考生的理解能力及对词汇、语法和习惯用法等的掌握情况。是中考中一个比较难的项目。
③
短文的题材很多，有故事，科普小品，风土人情，人物，文化，体育等，一般以故事性题材为主，少科普性，否则会更难。
考查方向
正确理解和书写英语单词，常以动词（同义词区别及形式）、介词、形容词（副词）的级、名词的数、习惯搭配、连词（含引导词）等为主。
命题形式
①
根据文意选词填空（一般设10个空，给出10或12个备选词）
②
根据文意和首字母提示填空；
③
根据上下文文意填空；
④
杂糅型（根据汉语、首字母、音标、语境等填空）
特别提醒
所有的单词都必须根据上下文来确定，首字母和汉语既是提示又是限制。必须注意词形的变化，包括名词的单复数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的比较级（最高级）等。
一、（2018
?
贵州省安顺）短文语篇填空。请根据上下文语境和意思，选出所给单词并将其适当形式填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
that

suggest

the

of

and

studentdoweusehopeful
Reading
Enriches
Our
Minds
Reading
is
really
important.66

,
we
can
get
knowledge
through
reading,
which
not
only
broadens
our
horizons（拓宽视野）,
but
also
makes67cleverer
and
happier.
Moreover,
our
school
studies
can
be
greatly
improved
if
we
keep
reading,
and
we
think68our
future
will
become
brighter.
However,
some69spend
too
much
time70their
cell-phones
to
listen
to
music,

watch
movies
or
play
on-line
games
and
this
will
take
much
of
their
spare
time.
So
I
would
like
to
suggest
that
everyone
should
do
more
reading71good
books,
especially
read
Chinese
classic
novels
every
day
so
that
we
can
spread
our
Chinese
traditional
culture
to72world.
Meanwhile,
we
can
enrich
our
minds
quite
a
lot
by
reading
regularly
and
it
is
also
good
for
us
to
get
fully
developed73it
can
help
improve
our
writing
skill.
Surely,
we
can
read
books
alone,
or
read
books
with
our
friends.
All
in
all,
doing
reading74us
much
good
if
we
do
it
from
now
on,
and
it
is
strongly75that
we
should
make
reading
become
a
habit
of
our
life,
do
you
agree
with
me?
【文章大意】作者讲述了阅读的重要性。它不仅可以拓宽我们的视野，而且能使我们更聪明，更快乐。建议大家多读好书，尤其是每天读中国古典小说，这样才能把中国传统文化传遍世界。同时，可以通过经常阅读来丰富我们的思想，这对我们的全面发展也有好处，也有助于提高我们的写作能力。
66.
Hopefully【解析】句意：希望我们能通过阅读获得知识。此处用副词来修饰整个句子，结合句意可知，答案为Hopefully。
67.
us【解析】句意：它不仅拓宽我们的视野，而且使我们更聪明，更快乐。make后面缺少宾语，后跟代词宾格形式，故答案为us。
68.
that【解析】句意：我们认为我们的未来会变得更加光明。此句是that引导的宾语从句，that本身无词义，在从句中不作任何成分，在口语中常常省略，答案为that。
69.
students【解析】句意：一些学生花太多的时间使用手机来听音乐、看电影或玩在线游戏。some后跟可数名词时，名词要用复数形式，根据选项所提供的单词，结合句意可知，答案为students。
70.
using【解析】句意：一些学生花太多的时间使用手机来听音乐、看电影或玩在线游戏。spend
some
time
doing
sth.花费时间做某事，use…to
do
sth.用……来做某事，结合句意可知，答案为using。
71.
of【解析】句意：因此我建议大家多读好书，尤其是每天读中国古典小说，这样才能把中国传统文化传遍世界。do
reading
of…意思是＂进行……方面的阅读＂，do
more
reading
of
good
books多读好书，故答案为of。
72.
the【解析】句意：因此我建议大家多读好书，尤其是每天读中国古典小说，这样才能把中国传统文化传遍世界。世界上独一无二的事物前面用定冠词the，the
world世界，故答案为the。
73.
and【解析】句意：同时，我们可以通过经常阅读来丰富我们的思想，这对我们的全面发展也有好处，也有助于提高我们的写作能力。前后两个句子是并列关系，因此用并列连词and连接。
74.
does/will
do【解析】句意：总而言之，如果我们从现在开始阅读，对我们会有很大的益处。Do
sb.
much
good对某人又很大益处。If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，也可以用一般现在时，但要注意动名词短语doing
reading作主语，视作单数，动词用三单形式，结合句意可知，答案为does/will
do。
75.
suggested【解析】句意：强烈建议我们把阅读变成我们生活的习惯，你同意我的观点吗？It
is
strongly
suggested
that+从句，意思是＂强烈建议＂，结合句意可知，答案为suggested。此处suggested为动词的过去分词形式。
1.
___________
2.
___________
3.
___________
4.
___________
5.
___________
6.
___________
7.
___________
8.
___________
9.
___________
10.
___________
一观察：观察方框中所给的词汇和材料取向；
二归类：对方框中所给词汇进行词性分类；
三发散：对各词进行发散性思维，构建＂知识树＂；
四通读：跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意；
五关键：做好句法分析，找出空前空后的关键词；
六检查：代入原文，复读检查。二、（2018
?
江苏连云港中考）根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。
The
Bamboo
Train,
or
＂Norry＂
in
the
local
language,
is
quite
famous
in
Cambodia.
The
train
is
in
fact
a
big
bamboo
bed
with
four
wheels
and
a
small
engine.
It
can
run
at
the
s

51of
up
to
50
km/h
on
the
tracks.
Lots
of
v

52go
to
Cambodia
to
enjoy
the
Bamboo
Train
ride.
They
have
to
pay
5
dollars
per
person
to
g

53on
the
train.
The
best
time
to
take
the
train
is
from
4
to
6
o’clock
in
the
afternoon,
b

54it
is
cool
when
people
enjoy
the
countryside
view.
＂It
feels
more
like
a
roller
coaster,
but
it’s
really
nice,＂
a
Germany
tourist
Theresa
Kessemeier
said
after
she
c

55a
ride.
The
Bamboo
Train
has
become
a
popular
tourist
at
action.
【文章大意】文章讲诉了关于竹子火车的事情。
51.
speed【解析】句意：它在轨道上时速能达到50
km/h。根据50
km/h和首字母，可知是速度；故填speed。
52.
visitors【解析】句意：许多参观者去Cambodia享受竹子火车。根据enjoy
the
Bamboo
Train
ride.
They
have
to
pay
5
dollars和首字母，可知是参观者，根据Lots
of可知用复数；故填visitors。
53.
get【解析】句意：他们每人5美元就能上火车。根据get
on上车，和首字母；故填get。
54.
because【解析】句意：因为天气凉爽。根据The
best
time
to
take
the
train
is
from
4
to
6
o’clock
in
the
afternoon和it
is
cool
when
people
enjoy
the
countryside
view.之间是因果关系，和首字母；故填because。
55.
completed【解析】句意：她完成了旅游之后说。根据It
feels
more
like
a
roller
coaster,
but
it’s
really
nice和首字母，可知是完成；根据said可知是过去时态；故填completed。
短文填词答题技巧口诀
空前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记。要有’s不能弃。
动词注意要变形，＂皇帝＂、＂大臣＂要分清。
形、副注意要用三级，副词用法要谨记。
要用数词请留意，千万别忘＂基＂和＂序＂。
填入代词需慎重，五格变化记心中。三、（2018
?
山东枣庄中考）阅读下面材料，把答案写在答题卡第第Ⅱ卷46～55小题的横线上。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。
You
have46

(probable)
never
heard
of
Amy
Hayes,47she
is
a
most
unusual
woman.
She
never
throws
away
things
we48

(need)
any
more.
She
has
always
thought
about
how
these
things49

(put)
to
good
use.
She
thinks
that
nothing
is
a
waste.
The
windows
and
doors
of
her
house
come
from
old
buildings
around
her
town50were
pulled
down.
The
top
of51is
an
old
boat52

(turn)
upside
down.
And
the
gate
is
made53rocks
and
old
glass
bottles.
Amy
isn
’t
the
only
one
who
is54

(recycle).
Jessica
Wong
uses
old
clothes
to
make
bags.
She55

(do)
this
for
a
few
years.
Her
bags
are
cute
and
useful.
【文章大意】文章讲述了Amy
Hayes废物利用的故事。
46.
probably【解析】句意：你可能从来没听说过Amy
Hayes。根据副词修饰动词heard；故填probably。
47.
but【解析】句意：但是她是一个最不寻常的女人。根据You
have1

（probable）never
heard
of
Amy
Hayes和she
is
a
most
unusual
woman之间是转折关系；故填but。
48.
don’t
need【解析】句意：她从不扔我们不再需要的东西。根据not---any
more不再；need实意动词，否定句用don’t；故填don’t
need。
49.
can
be
put【解析】句意：她总是想着这些东西怎么能物尽其用。根据主语things和put之间是被动关系，故填can
be
put。
50.
that/which【解析】句意：她的房子的窗户和门来自被推倒的她的城镇周围的旧建筑物。这是定语从句结构，先行词是old
buildings，所以引导词用that/which
，故填
that/which。
51.
it/the
house/her
house【解析】句意：她的房子的房顶是一个倒置的旧船。根据上句可知是指她的房子，也可以说它或者这个房子；故填it/the
house/her
house。
52.
turned【解析】句意：她的房子的房顶是一个倒置的旧船。这里用过去分词做定语；故填turned。
53.
of【解析】句意：大门是石头和旧玻璃瓶做成的。根据be
made
of由---做成（看出原材料）；故填of。
54.
recycling【解析】句意：Amy不是唯一的一个在回收利用的人。根据is可知是现在进行时态；故填recycling。
55.
has
been
doing【解析】句意：她已经在做这件事情好几年了。根据for
a
few
years和上句Amy不是唯一的一个在回收利用的人，可知用现在完成进行时态；故填has
been
doing。
四、（2018
?
上海中考）Fill
in
the
blanks
with
proper
words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。）
“Olyvia,
love
is
simple.
You
don’t
have
to
do
much
to
make
someone
happy.
“
That
was
what
my
mother
said
to
me
when
I
was
a
child.
Over
a
year
ago,
I
had
a
chance.
My
good
friend
Kaylee
told
me
about
her
t

56to
a
small
town
called
Gary,
and
how
it
was
a
life-changing
experience.
I
made
up
my
mind
to
go
there
myself.
When
I
told
my
parents
about
the
decision,
they
didn’t
a

57at
first.
They
said
I
didn’t
know
much
about
the
place.
They
were
worried
that
it
was
not
s

58for
me
to
go
there.
Thankfully,
after
I
explained
my
plan
to
them
in
detail,
they
said
yes.
When
our
group
arrived
in
Gary,
I
noticed
how
different
the
town
was
from
where
I
lived.
There
were
few
stores
or
restaurants
in
the
town;
most
had
closed.
So
you
would
be
very
l

59if
you
could
find
a
place
to
buy
food
or
drinks.
Houses
were
built
on
small
hills.
Many
of
them
had
broken
doors
or
windows.
My
job
was
to
help
the
local
people
to
r

60houses.
The
work
days
were
long
and
hot,
but
it
was
really
good
to
see
the
houses
taking
on
a
new
look
day
by
day.
The
children
there
were
also
different.
They
seemed
to
enjoy
every
moment
in
life
though
they
were
poor.
The
smallest
things
would
make
these
kids
happy.
I
couldn’t
find
words
to
describe
their

j

61when
they
received
an
ice-cream,
a
ball
or
even
a
kiss.
The
community
was
like
a
big
family.
Everyone
knew
each
other
and
was
there
when
someone
needed
help.
I
am
so
glad
that
I
had
this
unforgettable
experience.
I
truly
learned
the
m

62of
what
my
mother
said.
You
don’t
need
to
do
much
to
make
a
difference
to
others’
lives.
【文章大意】短文介绍了作者去了一个名叫加里的小镇的经历。那个地方很穷，几乎没有商店或餐馆，如果能找到一个地方买食物或饮料就是很幸运的了。房子建在小山上。门窗多数都是破旧的，作者的工作就是帮助当地人修缮房屋。那里的孩子尽管很穷，但他们似乎享受生活中的每一刻。当他们收到冰淇淋小球甚至亲吻时就会很开心，无法用语言形容他们的喜悦之情。作者很高兴能有这样难忘的一次经历。
56.
trip【解析】句意：我的好朋友Kaylee向我讲述她去一个叫Gary的小镇的经历。trip
to
+
地点，意思是＂去某地的旅行＂，结合句意以及首字母提示可知，答案为trip。
57.
agree【解析】句意：当我告诉父母我的决定时，他们起初不同意。通过下文父母认为作者不了解这个地方以及担心作者可知最初父母并没有同意作者的决定。助动词didn’t后跟动词原形，根据首字母提示可知，答案为agree。
58.
safe【解析】句意：他们担心我去那儿不安全。因为不了解这个地方，根据常识父母会担心女儿的安全，故答案为safe。
59.
lucky【解析】句意：因此如果你能找到一个地方买食物或饮料，你会很幸运。根据前文可知，餐厅不多且很多都关了门，可知若能找到则是幸运的。故答案为lucky。
60.
repair【解析】句意：我的工作是帮助当地人修理房子。根据上文房子破旧，可知作者的工作是为当地人修理房屋。动词不定式to后跟动词原形，故答案为repair。
61.
joy【解析】句意：我找不到任何语言来形容他们收到冰淇淋、球或亲吻时的喜悦心情。根据上文，这里的孩子享受生命中的每一时刻，任何一件小事都会使他们快乐，可知我无法用语言描述他们在得到小的满足后的快乐心情。故答案为
joy。
62.
meaning【解析】句意：我真正理解到了妈妈所说话的含义，你不需要做太多的事情来改变别人的生活。the
meaning
of…的意义。根据首字母提示可知，答案为meaning。一、（2018
?
河南省师范大学附属中学九年级上学期期末测试）用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯。有两个词多余。
wide,

then,

with,

use,

without,

appear,

direct,
talent,

so,honor,
sad,
much
Hedy
Lamarr
was
born
in
1914.
When
she
was
still
a
teenager,
she
fell
in
love
with
acting.
Soon
she
was
discovered
by
an
American1

.
At
the
age
of
18,
she2in
her
first
film
and
began
to
get
a
lot
of
attention.
Years
later,
she
became
a
famous
Hollywood
actress.
She
was
so
popular
that
her
hairstyle
was
even3followed
by
the
fans.
At
that
time
she
was

4as
＂the
most
beautiful
woman
in
the
world＂.
Many
people
pay

5

attention
to
her
beauty
than
her
acting
skills.
This
brought
her

6and
pain,

7
she
gave
up
acting
and
started
a
new
life.
Then
she
decided
to
invent
something

8

.
You
must
be
very
surprised.
What
could
an
actress
invent?
But
we’d
like
to
say
anybody
who
has
used
a
mobile
phone
should
thank
her.
Because

9

her
technology
of
FHSS(跳频扩频),
today
we
will
not
have
GPS,
Bluetooth,
mobile
phones
or
Wi-Fi
networks.
So
she
was
called
＂Wireless
Goddess＂.
Now,
Hedy
is
remembered
not
only
as
one
of
the
most

10

actresses
but
also
a
great
inventor.

二、（2018
?
广东省惠州市惠城区九年级期末考试）根据短文内容及所给的首字母提示填空，每空一词。

Xiao
Qiang，a
13-year-old
Chinese
boy,
has
too
many
activities.
His
father
drives
him
to
practice
music,
drawing,
maths
and
English
four
afternoons
a
week.

＂More
and
more
kids
become
unhappy

1
they
have
too
many
activities
to
do.＂
said
Mr.
Wang,2expert
（专家）of
child
development.
More
than
75%
of
them
said3they
wished
they
had
more
free
time
to
play.

＂Over-scheduling(过量的课程安排)
is
a
growing4for
Chinese
families
＂,
said
Mr.
Wang.
It
is
not

5

for
both
kids
and
their
parents.
More
families
eat
dinner6so
that
they
can
go
to
drawing
lessons
or
piano
lessons
on
time.
We
all
know
it
is
important7kids
to
learn
how
to
relax.
If
they
don’t
learn
that
now,
it
will
be
more
difficult
to8

when
they
get
older.
Kids
need9to
relax.
Parents
should10
about
what
is
right
for
kids
.
一、【语篇解读】这是一篇人物小传，讲述了演技高超被誉为＂世界上最美丽的女人＂的海迪·拉马尔，放弃演艺开始新的生活后，发明了无线技术FHSS而被称为＂无线女神＂。她不仅是一个最有才华的演员，也是一位伟大的发明家。
1.
director
American美国的，形容词后接名词；be
discovered被撞见；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填director。
2.
appeared
in
her
first
film在她的第一部电影中；and连接并列结构，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填appeared。
3.
widely
be
followed被遵从/模仿，需用副词修饰；跟随根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填

widely。4.
honored
be
honored
as被誉为，固定用法；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填honored。
5.
more
pay
more
attention
to更加注意；attention注意（力），可用形容词或其比较级修饰；

根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填more。
6.
sadness
pain痛苦，名词；and连接并列结构，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填sadness。
7.
so

本句前后是因果关系，可用so连接；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填so。
8.
useful
something不定代词有形容词修饰时，做定语的形容词需后置；根据句意语境和英

文提示，可知填useful。
9.
without
will
not
have不会有；本句是双重否定句，表强调；根据句意语境和英文提示，可

知填without。
10.
talented
one
of
the+形容词最高级+名词，意思是＂最……的之一＂。根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填talented。
二、【语篇解读】本文介绍了13岁的中国男孩萧蔷有许多的课外活动。他的父亲一个星期有四次在下午开车送他去练习音乐、画画、数学和英语。
1.
because
句意：越来越多的孩子变得不快乐，因为他们有太多的活动要参加。前后两句是因果关系。故填：because。
2.
an

句意：王先生，一位儿童发展专家。Expert的第一个因素是元音，因此用冠词an。
3.
that
句意：超过75%的人说他们希望有更多的空闲时间去玩。由that引导的宾语从句。

因此答案为：that。
4.
problem
句意：过量的课程安排是中国家庭的一个日益严重的问题。由句意可知答案为：problem。
5.
good
/helpful/useful
句意：这对孩子和他们的父母都没有帮助。该空缺少一个形容词。

因此用good/helpful/useful都可以。故答案为：good
/helpful/useful。
6.
quickly
句意：更多的家庭吃饭很快，以便他们有时间去上绘画课或钢琴课。从文意可知，

由于课程安排过量，孩子们和大人们都不得不赶时间，所以吃饭吃得很快。故答案为：quickly。
7.
for
句意：我们都知道孩子们学会放松是很重要的。句型：It
is
important
for/of
sb.
to
dosth.
用for
是因为前面的adj.是来描述do后面的sth.；用of
的话，adj.
就用来形

容sb.
的。
由句意可知，填介词for。
而不用介词of。
8.
learn
句意：如果他们现在还没有学会，当他们变老的时候，学习起来会更加困难。从文意可知，当年龄长大的时候，学习起来会很困难。故填：learn。
9.
time
句意：孩子们需要时间来放松。由句意可知孩子们需要的是时间。故填：time。
10.
think
句意：父母应该考虑什么是适合孩子的。think
about＂思考，考虑＂的意思。
一、根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
coin，own，interest，fond，time，
change，play，and，for，popular
Different
people
have
different
kinds
of
hobbies.
Some
like
reading
and
drawing.
Some
like
playing
sports
and
some
like
collecting
stamps.
I
have
many
good
friends.
They
all
have
their
1

hobbies.
When
they
were
young,
they
usually

2

with
doll.
Now
they
grow
up,
they
start
to
have
other
hobbies.
Some
of
them
go
out

3

a
sport
like
football
or
skating.
Some
like
collecting

4

and
stamps.
Some
of
the
most

5

hobbies
are
watching
TV
plays
and
listening
to
music.
I
used
to
read
books

6

draw
pictures.
I
could
learn
many
useful
things.
People
will
spend
a
lot
of

7

training
hobbies.
Some
of
them
may
be

8

in
playing
the
piano
for
many
years.
While
some
others
may

9

their
interests
very
often.
Why
do
people
need
hobbies?
I
think
a
hobby
is
something
we
are

10

of
doing.
The
main
goal（目标）of
a
hobby
is
to
give
us
a
break
from
our
work
or
study.
二、根据短文内容及所给的首字母提示填空，每空一词。
Mr.
Baker
was
a
strong
man.
He
was
a
good
football
p
1

and
spent
a
lot
of
time
on
the
game
when
he
studied
in
a
medical
college.
But
his
right
leg
was
b
2

when
he
was
playing
football
with
his
friends.
He
couldn’t
play
football
any
l
3
.
He
was
sorry
for
it
and
liked
to
w
4

the
game.
Now
the
young
man
worked
in
a
hospital.
He
was
a
good
dentist
and
many
patients
asked
him
for
h
5
.
He
was
always
busy
and
had
little
time
to
watch
the
matches.
He
had
to
watch
them
on
TV
at
home
in
the
evening.
But
the
biggest
football
match
in
their
city
would
s
6

at
four
one
afternoon.
Mr.
Baker
hoped
to
watch
it,
but
the
head
of
the
hospital
didn’t
a
7
.
＂You
won’t
go
to
the
playground
u
8

all
the
patients
in
your
office
leave.＂said
the
old
doctor.
It
was
a
quarter
past
three
when
there
were
about
ten
patients
in
the
waiting-room.
Mr.
Baker
was
worried.
He
thought
for
a
moment
and
had
an
i
9
.
He
said
to
a
girl
who
was
lying
on
the
dental(牙科的)
chair,＂Cry
loudly,
madam!
I’ll
p
10

your
bad
tooth
out
free
if
you
frighten
the
other
patients
away
!＂
一、【文章大意】本文主要介绍了不同的人有不同的爱好。作者介绍了自己的爱好——集邮，通过集邮作者结交了许多朋友。集邮不仅仅给作者带来了快乐还带来了友谊。
1.
own
2.
played

3.
for4.
coins

5.
popular
6.
and
7.
time

8.
interested

9.
change

10.
fond
二、【文章大意】贝克先生是一个坚强的人。在医学院读书时，他是一个很好的足球运动员，但一次踢足球时他的右腿断了，不能再踢足球，但他喜欢看比赛。现在，贝克先生在一家医院工作，他是一个好的牙医，总是很忙，很少有时间去观看比赛。
1.
player

2.
broken

3.
longer

4.
watch

5.
help
6.
start

7.
agree

8.
until

9.
idea

10.
pull
小明上英文课时跟老师说：May
I
go
to
the
toilet?
老师说：Go
ahead.
小明就坐了下来。
过了一会儿，小明又跟老师说：May
I
go
to
the
toilet?
老师说：Go
ahead.
小明又坐了下来。
他旁边的同学于是忍不住问：你不是跟老师说要上厕所吗?怎么不去?
小明说：你没听老师说＂去你个头＂啊!
★常见题型
补全对话主要考查学生的口语能力。常见题型有:填单词补全对话、写句子补全对话和选句子补全对话。
★解题要求
1.考生应熟读并背诵问候、介绍、问路、看病、购物、就餐、祝愿、打电话、谈天气等情境中的固定句式和习惯表达方式。
2.答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。
3.抓好关键词，进行推断，使填词后组成的句子结构完整、合理。
4.注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯。
5.正确书写，从容答题。答题时应注意单词的正确拼写和大小写。
★答题步骤
1.通览全文、揣摩话题。解题时应先跳过空格通览全文。
2.根据语境填写单词或句子。
3.通盘考虑、前后联想、先易后难。
4.通读对话、义形结合、验证答案。
★注意事项
1.必须瞻前顾后、全盘考虑。
2.做题前应注意试题前面有没有中文或英语的背景提示。
3.考生应注意把已选出的选项划去，避免重复选择的错误。
4.做题时要先易后难。A.
选句子补全对话。
一、（2018
?
安徽中考）补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A:
Hi,
Alice.36
B:
Yeah,
I’d
like
to
do
some
traveling.
A:37
B:
Not
yet.
A:
Do
you
want
to
travel
in
big
cities?
B:38
A:
How
about
Huangshan
Mountain?
B:39
A:
Sure!
In
China,
it’s
considered
to
be
the
king
of
all
the
mountains
B:40
A:
Right.
You
can
see
special
pines,
rocks
and
clouds.
You
can
enjoy
hot
springs
as
well.
B:
Great!
Thank
you.
A.
Glad
to
help
you.
B.
What
else
can
we
enjoy?
C.
Is
it
worth
traveling
there?
D.
Have
you
decided
where
to
go?
E.
Then
it
must
have
something
special.
F.
I
don’t
think
it
fun
to
travel
in
big
cities.
G.
Do
you
have
any
plan
for
the
summer
holiday?
【语篇解读】这是一组两个人讨论旅游的对话。
36.
G【解析】根据Yeah,
I’d
like
to
do
some
traveling.和选项，可知暑假有什么计划吗；故选G。
37.
D【解析】根据Not
yet.和选项，可知是你决定去哪里了吗；故选D。
38.
F【解析】根据Do
you
want
to
travel
in
big
cities?和选项，可知是我认为在大城市旅游没趣；故选F。
39.
C【解析】根据Sure!
In
China,
it’s
considered
to
be
the
king
of
all
the
mountains和选项，可知是它值得旅游吗；故选C。
40.
E【解析】根据Right.
You
can
see
special
pine,
rocks
and
clouds和选项，可知是它一定有特殊的东西；故选E。
二、（2019
?广西河池市）
根据上下文意思，从方框中选择5个句子补全对话，使其意思完整。
A:
Hey,
David.
We’ll
have
a
three-day
holiday.
______46______
B:
Nothing
much.
What
about
you?
A:
I’m
going
to
my
hometown
with
my
parents.
B:
____47____
A:
To
celebrate
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
B:
___48___
A:
It’s
a
traditional
festival
in
China.
B:
___49___
A:
We’ll
have
dinner
with
my
relatives
together,
watch
the
Dragon
Boat
races
and
eat
zongzi.
B:
Zongzi?
What
is
it?
Is
it
delicious?
A:
Yes.
Every
year
my
grandmother
makes
it
with
some
rice,
meat
and
the
leaves
of
bamboo.
____50____
We
can
celebrate
it
together.
B:
Great.
I’d
love
to.
Thanks
a
lot,
A:
You’re
welcome.
A.
That’s
interesting.
B.
What
are
you
going
to
do?
C.
For
what?
D.
What
kind
of
festival
is
it?
E.
How
will
you
celebrate
it?
F.
I
have
never
tasted
it.
G.
Would
you
like
to
go
with
us?
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这个对话中David和他的中国朋友在谈论端午假期的计划，他的朋友要回家乡庆祝端午节，
David不大了解这个节日，他的朋友给他进行了介绍，并邀请他一起来庆祝这个节日。
46.
B句意：——嘿，David，我们将有一个三天的假期，你打算去做什么？——没什么事，你呢？根据上句话We
will
have
a
three-day
holiday所提供的情境，以及下面David的回答Nothing
much可知，这里是问David假期的打算，故应选B。
47.
C句意：——我打算和我的父亲一起去我的家乡。——为什么？-为了庆祝端午节。根据下面的回答To
celebrate
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival可知，这里问的是对方会家乡的目的，故应选C。
48.
D句意：——那是一种什么样的节日？——它是中国的一个传统节日。根据下面的回答It＇s
a
traditional
festival
in
China可知，这里问的是端午节是怎样的一个节日。故应选D。
49.
E句意：——你们怎样庆祝这个节日？——我们会和亲戚们一起吃饭、观看龙舟比赛、吃粽子。下面的回答We＇ll
have
dinner
with
my
relatives
together,
watch
the
Dragon
Boat
races
and
eat
zongzi说的是如何来庆祝这个节日，故应选E。
50.
G句意：——你愿意和我们一起去吗？我们可以一起来庆祝。——太棒了，我愿意去。根据空后这句话We
can
celebrate
it
together以及David
回答I’d
love
to可知，这里是邀请David一起去家乡庆祝端午节。故应选G。
三、（2018
?
甘肃白银中考）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
Li
Hua
met
a
foreigner
on
his
way
home.
L
is
for
Li
Hua;
F
is
for
the
foreigner.
F:
Excuse
me.
I’m
afraid
I
am
lost.71
L:
Sure!
Let
me
see,
You’re
now
here
near
the
bus
station,
the
heart
of
the
city.
F:
Oh,
yes.72
L:
Co
straight
down,
and
then
turn
left,
go
straight,
and
at
the
third
crossing
you’ll
see
it
on
your
right.
F:73
L:
About
thirty
minutes’
walk.
And
you
can
also
take
the
No.
1
Bus
from
this
bus
station
and
go
5
stops.
You
need
to
get
off
at
People’s
Park,
Renming
Gongyuan
in
Chinese.74
F:
Okay…
Thank
you!
L:
No
problem.
And,
you
can
also
ride
a
shared
bike.
Do
you
have
AliPay
on
your
phone?75
F:
Thanks
a
lot.
L:
You’re
welcome.
A.
Well,
how
can
I
get
to
the
nearest
bookstore
from
here?
B.
If
you
do,
you
can
go
there
on
the
bike.
C.
That’s
all
right.
D.
Could
you
tell
me
where
I
am
on
this
map?
E.
Ten
minutes
is
enough,
if
the
traffic
is
good.
F.
It’s
my
first
day
in
the
city.
G.
How
long
will
it
take
to
walk
there?
【文章大意】李华在回家的路上遇见了一个外国人，这个外国人说他可能迷路了，让李华告诉他他现在在哪儿，并问李华到最近的书店怎么走；李华说他现在就在车站附近，城市的中心，而且告诉了他去最近的书店的路。然后外国人又问到那里需要多长时间，李华说大约需要30分钟，并告诉他坐几路车，在哪儿下车。李华又告诉他如果他手机上有支付宝的话可以骑共享单车去那里。最后外国人表示对李华非常感谢，李华说不客气。
71.
D【解析】根据下文Sure!
Let
me
see....
You’re
now
here
near
the
bus
station
the
heart
of
the
city.可知，外国人是想问他现在在哪儿，结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
72.
A【解析】根据下文Go
straight
down,
and
then
turn
left,
go
straight,
and
at
the
third
crossing
you’ll
see
it
on
your
right.可知，此处是问去最近的书店怎么走，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
73.
G【解析】根据下文About
thirty
minutes’
walk可知，此处是问步行到那里需要多长时间，结合选项，可知G选项符合题意，故答案选G。
74.
E【解析】联系上文的语境，再结合所剩余的选项，可知E选项Ten
minutes
is
enough,
if
the
traffic
is
good＂如果交通状况好，十分钟就足够了＂符合题意，故答案选E。
75.
B【解析】根据上文And,
you
can
also
ride
a
shared
bike.
Do
you
have
AliPay
on
your
phone?可知，此处是说你可以骑自行车去那里，结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。中考必背句型之天气篇
①—What’s
the
weather
like?
/How’s
the
weather?
—It’s
sunny…
②—Which
season
do
you
like
best?

—I
like
spring
best.③—What’s
the
temperature?
④—Do
you
think
it
will
rain/snow?
—The
weather
forecast
says
it
will
rain
tomorrow.B．填单词或写句子补全对话。
一、（2018
?
湖南省郴州市中考）完成对话
通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。
A:
Hello,

41
?
B:
Yes.
This
is
Lucy
speaking.
What’s
up?
A:
I
called
you
several
times
yesterday,
but
there
was
no
answer.

42
?
B:
I
was
shopping
at
that
time.
By
the
way,
why
were
you
calling
me?
A:
I
wanted
to
ask
you
to
see
a
movie
with
me.

43
?
B:
I
like
action
movies
A:

44
?
B:
Jacky
Chan
is
my
favorite
actor.
A:
Me,
too.
The
movie
the
Foreigner
is
on
at
the
cinema.
Why
not
see
it
this
afternoon?
B:
Sounds
great.
A：OK.
See
you
at
4
o’clock
at
the
cinema.
B:

45
.
【答案】
【语篇解读】这是两个人打电话商量看电影的一组对话。
41.
Is
that
Lucy
speaking?/
May
I
speak
to
Lucy?
42.
What
were
you
doing?
43.
What
kind
of
movies
do
you
like?
44.
Who
is
your
favorite
actor?
45.
See
you
二、（2018
?
黑龙江龙东地区中考）Complete
the
dialogue
with
proper
words
or
sentences.
A:
Good
afternoon,
madam!

51
?
B:
Yes,
please.

52A:
What
kind
of
noodles
would
you
like?
B:
What
kind
of
noodles
do
you
have?
A:
We
have
beef,
mutton
and
chicken
noodles.
B:
Are
there
any
vegetables
in
the
beef
noodles?
A:
Yes.
Some
tomatoes
in
them.
B:
OK.
I’d
like
the
beef
noodles.
A:

53
?
B:
A
small
bowl,
please.
A:

54
?
B:
A
glass
of
orange
juice,
please
A:
OK,
is
that
all?
B:
Yes.

55
?
A:
Twenty-five
yuan,
please.
B:
Here’s
the
money.
A:
Thank
you!
【答案】
51.
Can
I
help
you?/
May
I
help
you?
52.
I’d
like
some
noodles
/I
would
like
some
noodles
/
I
want
some
noodles.
/I
want
a
bowl
of
noodles.
53.
What
size
bowl
of
noodles
would
you
like?/
What
size
bowl
of
noodles
do
you
like?/What
size
bowl
of
noodles
do
you
want?
54.
Anything
else?
/Do
you
want
anything
else
?/What
else
do
you
want?/What
else
do
you
like
?/What
else
would
you
like?
/What
else?
55.
How
much
are
they?/
How
much
should
I
pay?中考必背句型之打电话篇
①
Could
/
May
/
Can
I
speak
to
…,
please?
②
—Who’s
that
(speaking)?—This
is
…
(speaking).
③
Could
you
ask
him
/
her
to
call
me
back.
④
I’m
calling
you
to
tell
you
to….
⑤
Can
I
leave/give
her
a
message?/Could
you
please
take
a
message?
⑥
That’s
very
kind
of
you.
⑦
Hold
on,
please.
/
One
moment,
please.
⑧
I’m
sorry
/afraid
he’s
not
in
at
the
moment/
right
now.
⑨
Can
I
take
a
message?⑩What’s
your
telephone
number?一、（2019
?
安徽淮南市九年级上学期期终检测）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。
(选项中有两项是多余的)
A.
By
the
way,
when
is
the
final?
B.
That
would
be
nice!

C.
We
have
just
won
a
game.

D.
Thanks,
Cindy.

E.
What
about
next
Tuesday?

F.
Maybe
you
can
talk
with
your
teammates
about
that.
G.
What
should
I
do?

A:
Hey,
Tony.
You
look
so
excited.
What’s
up?
B:1
And
we
will
be
in
the
final(决赛).

A:
You
mean
the
school
soccer
games?
B:
Yes.
It
was
quite
hard
for
us
to
beat
Class
Two.

A:
Congratulations
to
you
all!

B:
2
But
now
I
am
a
little
nervous.

A:
Take
it
easy.
You
should
be
confident
and
believe
in
your
team.

B:
But
sometimes
I
feel
that
we
don’t
work
well
enough
as
a
team.

A:
Teamwork
is
very
important.3

B:
Sounds
good.
I’ll
do
it
right
away.

A:

4

B:
Next
Tuesday.

A:

5
I
will
be
free
then
and
I
can
watch
the
game.

B:
See
you
then.
Bye!

A:
See
you!
二、(2019
?
四川成都九年级下期中考试)
填写适当的句子补全对话
A:
Hi,
Mike.
How
is
everything
going
these
days?
B:
Pretty
well.
I’m
planning
to
take
a
holiday
next
week.1?
A:
Sure.
You
may
go
to
Yunnan.
The
weather
is
quite
pleasant
there.
B:
I
went
there
last
winter.
I
want
to
go
somewhere
different
this
year.
A:2

?
Chongqing
is
a
beautiful
city
with
many
places
of
interest.
And
the
people
there
are
very
friendly.
B:
It
seems
that
you
know
it
well.
How
many
times
have
you
visited
it?
A:3.
The
more
I
know
about
it,
the
more
I
love
it.
B:
Oh,
great.4

?
A:
Really
delicious,
but
a
little
hot,
especially
hot-pot.
B:
Sounds
great
to
me.
That’s
the
place
I
want
to
go
to.
I’ll
go
there
next
week.
A:5

.
B:
Thank
you.
一、【语篇解读】本对话双方讨论了一场比赛以及团队精神在比赛中的重要性。
1.
C【解析】根据下句And
we
will
be
in
the
final可知，We
have
just
won
a
game适合。故选C。
2.
D【解析】根据Congratulations
to
you
all可知，Thanks,
Cindy适合。故选D。
3.
F【解析】根据上句Teamwork
is
very
important和下句Sounds
good.
I’ll
do
it
right
away可知，
Maybe
you
can
talk
with
your
teammates
about
that适合，故选F。
4.
A【解析】根据回答Next
Tuesday可知，By
the
way,
when
is
the
final?适合。故选A。
5.
B【解析】根据下句I
will
be
free
then
and
I
can
watch
the
game可知，That
would
be
nice!适合。
故选B。
二、
1.
Could
you
give
some
advice/suggestions?
/
Do
you
have
any
ideas/advice?

【解析】根据A的回答Sure.
You
may
go
to
Yunnan.，给了B去云南的建议，可知B向A征询了建议，故填Could
you
give
some
advice/suggestions?
/
Do
you
have
any
ideas/advice?。
2.
Why
don’t
you
go
to
Chongqing/
Why
not
go
to
Chongqing?

【解析】根据上文B的陈述I
went
there
last
winter.
I
want
to
go
somewhere
different
this
year.，他去过了云南，想去别的地方；结合下文A的介绍Chongqing
is
a
beautiful
city
with
many
places
of
interest.，可知A又建议B去重庆。故填Why
don’t
you
go
to
Chongqing/
Why
not
go
to
Chongqing?。
3.
I
have
been
there
once/twice/three
times.

【解析】根据上文B的问题How
many
times
have
you
visited
it?，可知A会回答去过多少次，故填I
have
been
there
once/twice/three
times.。
4.
What
do
you
think
of
the
food
there?/How
do
you
like
the
food
there?

【解析】根据A的回答Really
delicious,
but
a
little
hot,
especially
hot-pot.，可知B问他重庆的食物怎么样，故填What
do
you
think
of
the
food
there?/How
do
you
like
the
food
there?。
5.
Have
fun/
Enjoy
yourself.

【解析】根据B的答谢Thank
you.，结合上文的打算I’ll
go
there
next
week.，可知A对他说了祝福的话，故填Have
fun/
Enjoy
yourself.。
中考必背句型之购物篇
①What
can
I
do
for
you?
/Would
you
like
me
to
help
you
?
/Can/May
I
help
you?

②I’d
like
to
buy/
I
want
to
buy/
I’m
looking
for

③What
size/
color
do
you
want?

④I’m
sorry.
We
have
sold
out
the
coats
in
your
size/color.
⑤I’m
afraid
it’s
much
too
expensive.
⑥Do
you
like
this
one?
/What/How
about
this
one?
/Which
one
would
you
like
best?

⑦Anything
else?
/Do
you
have
any
other
kind/size/color?/Have
you
got
anything
cheaper?
⑧—Can
I
try
it/them
on?—Yes,
please.⑨I’ll
take
it./
I’ll
have
it.
⑩How
much
is
it
/
are
they?
/
How
much
does
it/
do
they
cost?

中考必背句型之问路篇
①Excuse
me,
Where’s…
/How
can
I
get
to…
Could
you
tell
me
the
way
to
the
…?②Where
is…?
/Which
is
the
way
to…?
③It’s
over
there
on
the
left/right./
It’s
at
the
end
of
the
street.
④Turn
left/
right
at
the
second
crossing./
Take
the
second
turning
on
the
left/right.
⑤Go
down
this
street
until
you
reach
the
second
traffic
lights.
⑥At
the
end
of
the
road
you’ll
see
the….
It
will
take
you
about
half
an
hour.

⑦
It’s
next
to/
in
front
of
/behind
the/
between…
and
/
at
the
corner
of…

⑧
You
can’t
miss
it.
/
You’ll
find
it.
/
You’ll
see
it
on
the
left.
一、从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。
(
A
father
and
his
son
are
climbing
mountains
in
Jingyue
park.)
Father:
Come
on,
son!
We
are
coming
to
the
top
of
the
mountain.
Son:
Dad,
I’m
tired.1
Father:
Son,
you
really
need
to
exercise.
Son:
Sure
it
is.2
Father:
Yes,
you
are
busy
with
your
studies
all
day.
Don’t
forget
health
comes
first.
Son:
I
see,
Dad.
In
fact
we
play
sports
an
hour
a
day
at
school
now.
Father:
Really?3
Son:
From
3:00
pm
to
4:00
pm
every
day.
Father:
What
sports
do
you
play?
Son:
Basketball
and
football.4
Father:
That’s
great!
If
you
play
sports
every
day,
you
will
be
much
stronger.
Son:
I
think
so.
Oh,
look!5
Father:
The
air
is
fresh,
too.
Let’s
come
and
hike
here
every
week,
shall
we?
Son:
Good
idea!
A.
When
do
you
play
sports?
B.
I
can’t
walk
any
farther.
C.
I
am
crazy
about
ball
games,
you
know.
D.
The
sight
here
is
so
beautiful!
E.
Is
this
why
you
take
me
out
here?
F.
It’s
a
good
idea.
G.
What’s
your
favorite
sport?
二、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
A：Hello，Da
Wei！How
was
your
last
vacation？
B：It
was
great！
A：1

？
B：I
have
been
to
Beijing
with
my
parents.
A：Oh，Beijing
is
a
good
place
to
visit.2

？
B：For
ten
days.
A：Have
you
been
to
the
Great
Wall？
B：

3

.
It
is
the
greatest
wall
I
have
ever
seen.
We
also
spent
a
day
on
Wangfujing
Street
and
bought
many
nice
things.
A：

4

？
B：We
went
to
Tian’anmen
Square
to
watch
the
national
flag
go
up.
A：

5

？
B：We
came
back
last
Sunday.
一、1—5
BEACD
二、

【语篇解读】本对话主语谈论假期去北京旅游的。和父母一起去的，参观了长城，去王府井购物和在天安门看升国旗。
1.
Where
have
you
been?

【解析】句意：你去过哪里？根据下文I
have
been
to
Beijing
with
my
parents.（我和我父母去过北京。）可知询问＂你到过哪里＂，询问地点用where，后加一般疑问句，结合句意和语境可知填Where
have
you
been?
2.
How
long
have
you
been
there?

【解析】句意：你在那儿多久了？根据回答For
ten
days.可知询问的＂在哪里呆多久＂，询问的时间段，用how
long，后面加一般疑问句，结合句意和语境可知填是How
long
have
you
been
there?
3.
Yes,
I
have

【解析】句意：是的，我去过。上文Have
you
been
to
the
Great
Wall？是现在完成时一般疑问句，它的回答Yes，I
have./No,
I
haven’t.根据下文It
is
the
greatest
wall
I
have
ever
seen.可知是肯定回答；结合句意和语境可知答案是Yes,
I
have。
4.
What
else
did
you
do?

【解析】句意：你还做了什么？根据下文We
went
to
Tian’anmen
Square
to
watch
the
national
flag
go
up.结合语境可知询问＂你还做了什么＂，询问做什么用what
+助动词+主语+do？本句时态是过去式，故借助助动词
did，结合句意和语境可知答案是What
else
did
you
do?5.
When
did
you
come
back?

【解析】句意：你什么时候回来的？根据下文We
came
back
last
Sunday.可知询问＂你们时间回来的＂，询问时间用when，后加一般疑问句；结合句意和语境可知答案是When
did
you
come
back?
中考必背句型之建议和约会篇
①—Do
you
have
time
this
Sunday?
—Yes,
I
do./—Are
you
free
this
Sunday?
—Yes,
I
am.
②Why
not
go
to
see
a
movie?
/why
don’t
you
go
to
see
a
movie?
③How/What
about
taking
a
walk?

④Shall
we
go
shopping
tomorrow?
⑤Why
not
make
it
earlier/
at
two
o’clock?
⑥Would
you
like
to
go
with
me?
⑦You’d
better
have
a
rest.
/You
should
have
a
good
rest.
中考必背句型之活动和爱好篇
①Do
you
like
watching
films
/playing
basketball?②What
kind
of
movies
do
you
like
best?
③Which/What
movie
do
you
like
best?
=What’s
your
favorite
movie?
④What
do
you
think
of
action
movies?
/
How
do
you
like
action
movies?
⑤Who
is
your
favorite
movie
star/actor?
⑥—What’s
your
hobby?

—I
like
playing
basketball.The
pig
and
the
watermelon小猪搬西瓜
　　In
spring,
the
mother
pig
took
the
little
pig
LuLu
to
the
foot
of
the
mountain.
They
planted
some
watermelon.
　　When
summer
came,
there
were
many
big
round
watermelons
in
the
field.
　　One
day,
the
sun
was
burning
like
fire,
it
was
terribly
hot
on
the
ground.
The
mother
pig
said
to
the
little
pig:
“Lulu,
go
to
the
field
to
pick
a
watermelon
back,
OK?“
Lulu
said
happily:
“OK!
No
problem.“
　　Then
he
ran
to
the
watermelon
field.
When
he
got
to
the
field,
he
was
happy
to
find
so
many
big
green
watermelons.
He
chose
one
of
the
biggest
watermelons
and
picked
it
from
the
vine.
Then
he
held
it
with
his
hands
trying
to
lift
is
on
his
shoulder
to
carry
it
home.
　　“Wow!
It’s
so
heavy!“
Lulu
tried
several
times,
but
he
failed.
And
he
was
socked
with
sweat.
He
wiped
his
sweat
off
and
decided
to
have
a
rest.
　　Suddenly
he
saw
the
monkey
Pipi.
He
was
playing
with
a
hoop.
Lulu
patted
his
head
and
said:
“I’ve
got
it.“
He
thought,
the
round
hoop
can
roll,
the
watermelon
was
round
too.
It
can
roll
too.
He
then
put
the
big
melon
on
the
ground
and
rolled
it
forward
quickly.
　　At
last
he
got
home
with
the
watermelon.
The
mother
pig
knew
the
story,
she
exclaimed:
“My
child,
you’re
really
clever!“
　　春天的时候，猪妈妈带着小猪噜噜，在山坡下种了一大片西瓜。到了夏天，西瓜地里结满了又圆又大的西瓜。
　　有一天，太阳光火辣辣地照着大地，天啊，可热了。猪妈妈对小猪说:＂噜噜，你到咱们的地里摘个大西瓜回来解解渴吧!＂小猪噜噜高兴地说:＂好吧!＂说完就往西瓜地里跑。到了地里一看。呵，到处躺着大西瓜，水灵灵的，真惹人喜爱!噜噜挑了个最大的摘了下来。它双手搂着西瓜，想抱
　　抱起来放在肩上扛回家。＂哟，好重呀!＂噜噜试着抱了几次都没有抱起来，还累得满头大汗。
它直起身来，擦了擦脸上的汗水想休息一下，再去试试抱西瓜。突然，它看到小猴皮皮在山下边的马路上滚铁环玩呢。小猪噜噜一拍后脑勺高兴地说:＂有了，我有办法了。＂什么办法呢?小猪噜噜心想:铁环是圆的，可以滚动。西瓜也是圆的，不也可以滚动吗?想到这儿啊，小猪噜噜顾不上休息，把大西瓜放在地上。咕噜噜，咕噜噜地向前滚，一直把西瓜滚到家里。
猪妈妈看到小猪噜噜把又圆又大的西瓜搬回家，夸奖噜噜是个爱动脑筋的猪娃娃!题型要求
考点分析
书面表达旨在测试学生的英语综合能力。中考的书面表达是一种指导性写作。试题对写作的目的、对象、体裁及字数都有明确的规定。考生应能：（1）准确使用语法和词汇；（2）使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。
近年来中考书面表达以图画和提纲作文为主，要求考生根据所给的要点和图画以及提示词，发挥想象，完成一篇80词左右的英语作文。在近几年的中考写作中，表达观点类文章的比重越来越大，出题形式也多种多样，有看图写作、图表、表格、书信等多种类型，但文章实际上都是议论文，有时是夹叙夹议类文章。预计2019年将继续采用这种方式。一般来说，观点看法类文章的内在逻辑关系十分清晰，它除了考查考生的英文基础，还考查考生的逻辑能力。具体来说就是上下文的衔接过渡和文章层次的体现。文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡性的词和短语来完成，在修辞中称为“启、承、转、合“。“启“就是开头，“承“就是承接，“转“是转折，“合“是综合或总结。

1.
用于表示“启“的过渡性的词和短语通常用在段落或文章的开头。此类过渡性的词和短语有first,
first
of
all,
at
first,
in
the
first
place,
firstly,
to
begin
with,
to
start
with,
recently,
now,
at
present,
in
recent
years,
in
general,
generally
speaking,
lately等。
2.
用于表示“承“的过渡性的词和短语通常用在段落中的第一个扩展句中。此类过渡性的词和短语有second,
in
addition,
besides,
then,
moreover,
what’s
more,
what’s
worse,
for
example,
certainly,
obviously,
in
other
words,
still,
at
the
same
time,
no
doubt等。
3.
用于表示“转“的过渡性的词和短语通常用在段落中的第二个扩展句中。此类过渡性的词和短语有but,
however,
on
the
other
hand,
on
the
contrary,
otherwise,
while,
despite,
in
spite
of等。

4.
用于“合“的过渡性的词和短语通常用在段落的结论句或文章的结论段中。过渡性词和短语有in
a
word,
in
short,
above
all,
after
all,
finally,
therefore,
as
a
result,
on
the
whole,
in
summary等。

总之，要做好书面表达，需要大家把握以下几个原则：细读提示，抓要点：选择句型，准表达；确定线索，巧组合；适当发挥，保完整；规范书写，争高分；细查全文，除笔误。
——十句作文法第一段为开头，包括两句。第一句为主题句，提出问题并通过问题点明全文主题；第二句为扩展句，进一步说明和支持主题句。另外，也可调整两句的顺序，由第一句说明情况，第二句提出问题。
第二段为正文，共七句。第一句为主题句，提出本段的主题，它应与第一段的主题相一致。第二句至第七句为扩展句，说明和支持本段的主题。句与句之间要注意运用好过渡词，以使行文流畅。
第三段为结尾，简化为一句，是对全文的总结，并说明作者自己的观点。
三段之间的衔接要灵活运用＂启、承、转、合＂的过渡手段。遇到要点不会表达怎么办？词数不达标怎么办？不要急，＂一代，五加，一扩＂帮你轻松解决问题。＂一代，五加，一扩＂具体说来就是：
1.
以实代虚——写实
2.
增加限定语——定语、状语等
3.
增加例子——for
example,
such
as

4.
增加原因——进一步说明
5.
加套语（词块）
6.
加格言、谚语等——进一步说明
7.
扩充建议——自主发挥，点到即可
1.
观点鲜明，文章一定有一个明确的中心论点——主题。

2.
层次分明，一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持，层次要分明，过渡要自然。

3.
最后一段一般要总结全文，得出一个符合逻辑的结论，突出中心思想。

4.
通常采用一般现在时。

5.
语言简洁有力，一般不采用口语。
1.
开头句型
As
far
as
...is
concerned

It
goes
without
saying
that...It
can
be
said
with
certainty
that...

As
the
proverb
says
...
It
has
to
be
noticed
that...

It’s
generally
recognized
that...

It’s
likely
that
...
It’s
hardly
too
much
to
say
that...

What
calls
for
special
attention
is
that...
需要特别注意的是

There’s
no
denying
the
fact
that...
毫无疑问，无可否认
Nothing
is
more
important
than
the
fact
that...

What’s
far
more
important
is
that...

2.
衔接句型
A
case
in
point
is
...
As
is
often
the
case...

As
stated
in
the
previous
paragraph
如前段所述

But
the
problem
is
not
so
simple.
Therefore...
然而问题并非如此简单，所以……

But
it’s
a
pity
that...

For
all
that...In
spite
of
the
fact
that...
Further,
we
hold
opinion
that...
However,
the
difficulties
in...

Similarly,
we
should
pay
attention
to...
not
(that)...but
(that)...
不是……而是……
In
view
of
the
present
station...
鉴于目前形势
As
has
been
mentioned
above...
综上所述
In
this
respect,
we
many
as
well
(say)...
从这个角度上我们可以说……However,
we
have
to
look
at
the
other
side
of
the
coin,
that
is...
然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即……
3.
结尾句型
I
will
conclude
by
saying...
Therefore,
we
have
the
reason
to
believe
that...
All
things
considered
总而言之
[来网]
It
may
be
safely
said
that...

Therefore,
in
my
opinion,
it’s
more
advisable...

It
can
be
concluded
from
the
discussion
that...
从中我们可以得出这样的结论

From
my
point
of
view,
it
would
be
better
if...
在我看来……也许更好

4.
万能句型
Let’s
take...to
illustrate
this.
试举例以兹证明
Let’s
take
the
above
chart
as
an
example
to
illustrate
this.It
remains
to
be
further
studied...
There’s
question
is
how...观点看法类作文的整体结构有一定的模式可循，可以先写对比的一方面，再写另外一方面；也可以将对比的两个方面的不同点一一比较着写。

对比观点看法类作文的写作摸板：

The
topic
of
主题
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
recently.
There
are
two
sides
of
opinions
about
it.
Some
people
say
A
is
their
favourite.
They
hold
their
view
for
the
reason
of
理由一.
What’s
more,理由二.
Moreover,理由三.
While
others
think
that
B
is
a
better
choice
in
the
following
three
reasons.
First,理由一.
Second(Besides),理由二.
Third(Finally),理由三.

From
my
point
of
view,
I
think

我的观点

.
The
reason
is
that
原因.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
there
are
some
other
reasons
to
explain
my
choice.
For
me,
the
former(later)is
surely
a
wise
choice.

典例一【2019
?贵州省毕节市】
每年的
6
月
6
日是我国的“爱眼日”，可见保护中小学生的视力非常重要，为此，学校将在英语文化节期间举行一场“爱眼日”英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈你对保护视力重要性的认识和建议。
内容如下：
1.
保护视力的重要性（请写
1
点）；
2.
对保护视力的建议：（1）阅读时注意用眼卫生；（2）少用电子产品；（3）常看绿色植物；（4）做眼保健操；（5）多做户外运动。
要求如下：
1.
结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；
2.
文中不得出现任何真实的人名，学校名等信息；
3.
词数
80
左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
Sight
Day
爱眼日；electronic
products
电子产品；eye-protecting
exercises
眼保健操
Dear
friends,
June
6
is
our
country’s
Sight
Day.
____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank
you!
【写作思路】
本文属于话题作文，谈谈你对保护视力重要性的认识和建议。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。
【参考范文】
Dear
friends,
June
6
is
our
country’s
Sight
Day.
As
we
all
know,
eyes
are
windows
of
the
soul.
Everyone
understands
the
importance
of
the
eyes.
But
now
more
and
more
students
are
getting
near
sighted.
So
how
to
protect
eyes
still
remains
a
question.
Here
is
some
advice
on
how
to
protect
your
eyesight.
You
should
not
keep
your
eyes
working
for
two
long
when
reading,
you
should
keep
the
book
about
a
foot
away
from
you.
After
reading
for
an
hour
or
two,
you’d
better
have
a
rest
by
working
in
the
distance
or
looking
at
the
green
plants
to
make
your
eye
relax.
You
ought
to
remember
not
to
read
in
dim
light
or
in
the
sun.
Don’t
read
in
a
moving
bus
or
in
bed.
Besides,
try
to
use
less
electric
products.
What’s
more,
doing
eye-protecting
exercises
will
help
you
keep
good
eye
sight.
Last
but
not
least,
we
can
also
try
to
do
more
exercise
in
our
spare
time.
Only
by
doing
these
simple
things
can
we
keep
good
eyesight.
【点睛】
写作时可以从以下几个方面做起：
认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。
构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关
写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。
初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。
修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。
典例二

(2018·山东青岛)
现在，中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量，但在校外普遍缺少运动甚至不运动。请就此现象写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：
1.
缺少运动甚至不运动的原因；
2.
缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响；
3.
针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议。
要求：1.
词数：80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.
文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。

参考词汇：be
short
of
缺少
Many
students
are
short
of
exercise
in
their
spare
time
now
___________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Many
students
are
short
of
exercise
in
their
spare
time
now.
They
think
doing
exercise
can
affect
their
studies.
Therefore
they
have
less
time
to
study.
Doing
sports
is
good
for
their
health.
A
person
who
takes
exercises
regularly
will
keep
fit.
In
the
school,
students
are
forced
to
take
exercise
in
the
PE
class
.
They
need
to
join
certain
activities.
In
this
way,
students
live
in
a
healthy
lifestyle,
they
won’t
get
sick
easily.
But
after
they
leaving
school,
no
one
forces
them
to
do
so,
so
they
are
lazy
to
take
exercise
so
that
their
bodies
get
weaker.
I
think
students
should
take
exercise
every
day
outside
the
school.
In
a
word,
exercise
is
helpful,
important
and
absolutely
necessary.
【解题思路】
话题作文写出的句子要达意、完整，语法正确，合乎习惯，特别是句式，谓语动词形式要有根有据，选用比较有把握的词汇，用恰当的句型写出确切反映内容要求的句子。英语作文要注意人称和时态，注意提供的观点、材料，要注意句子的完整性，谓语动词的正确形式，句子之间的衔接和过渡。英语作文要忠实于材料，不必扩展，注意用好连词，多用非谓语，慎用较难的句型，一定不能写错句。
（一）
（河南省郑州一中汝州实验中学2019届九年级模拟）请根据提示写一篇题为＂The
Population
Problem＂的短文。（80
词左右）

提示：1.人口问题是当今世界上最大的问题之一；
2.中国是世界上人口最多的国家；
3.如果人口增长过快，将会带来许多严重问题（请举例说明）；
4.我们应继续执行计划生育政策，以控制人口增长。
要求：文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
The
Population
Problem
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（二）
（重庆市南川三校联盟2018届九年级期中）好的环境能使我们高兴和舒适，改善了环境就意味着改善我们的生活。平时我们应该多种花草和树，别乱扔垃圾，看见垃圾应该把它扔进垃圾箱；别随地吐痰，购物时最好用布袋代替塑料袋，应该记住3Rs，尽自己所能去保护环境，成为一个环保者。
根据以上信息，以＂How
to
Protect
the
Environment
＂为题写一篇80词左右的短文。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（三）
（云南民族大学附属中学2018届九年级期中）＂无规矩不成方圆＂，我们学校有很多规章制度，如课堂规则、食堂就餐规则、宿舍晚就寝规则等，请以＂My
School
Rules＂为题写一篇文章，介绍一下我们学校的规则，并谈谈你对这些规则的看法。
要求：
1.
注意紧扣主题，意思连贯，语言通顺，书写规范；
2.
不得使用真实姓名和校名，如需使用名字，请用Mike，Gina等英文名字，校名统一用Guangming
Middle
School；
3.
词数不少于60。
My
School
Rules
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（一）
【思路导航】【参考范文】
The
Population
Problem

The
population
is
one
of
the
biggest
problems
in
the
world
today.
China
has
the
largest
population
with
1.3
billion.
It’s
about
one
fifth
of
the
world’s
population.
A
large
population
causes
many
difficulties,
not
only
for
every
family,
but
also
for
the
whole
nation.
It
has
become
a
serious
problem.
In
many
less
developed
areas,
some
parents
prefer
boys
to
girls.
As
a
result,
many
girls
can’t
go
to
school.
I
think
we
should
do
something
to
control
the
population.
One
answer
is
known
as
the
one-child
policy.
It
has
worked
well
in
controlling
China’s
population.
【亮点说明】

这是一篇优秀的作文。上下文意思连贯，用词准确、句子通顺，注意人称和时态，使用一般现在时和现在完成时。覆盖了所有信息，无拼写错误及标点误用，词数符合要求。
（二）
【思路导航】

这是一篇材料作文。根据提示内容可知用一般现在时，按照提示内容逐条进行回答，同时还应注意写作中要有适当性的发挥。
【参考范文】
How
to
Protect
the
Environment

Good
environment
can
make
people
feel
happy
and
comfortable.
If
we
improve
our
environment,
that
will
mean
we
can
improve
our
living
conditions.
So
the
environment
is
important
for
all
of
us.
I
think
we
should
do
something
we
can
to
make
our
environment
better.
For
example,
we
mustn’t
throw
rubbish
here
and
there.
If
we
find
rubbish,
we
should
pick
it
up
and
throw
it
into
the
dustbin.
We
should
also
plant
more
trees
to
make
our
planet
green.
What’s
more,
we
mustn’t
spit
everywhere.
While
shopping,
we’d
better
use
cloth
bags
instead
of
plastic
ones.
We
should
remember
3Rs:
Reduce,
Reuse,
Recycle
and
try
our
best
to
protect
the
environment
to
become
a
environmentalist.
In
this
way,
we
can
have
a
better
and
greener
earth
to
live
in.
【亮点说明】

这篇习作的层次清晰，内容饱满，表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短语，例如be
important
for
all
of
us，make
our
environment
better，for
example，here
and
there，pick
it
up，instead
of，try
our
best，in
this
way等。而If
we
improve
our
environment,
that
will
mean
we
can
improve
our
living
conditions.
/
I
think
we
should
do
something
we
can
to
make
our
environment
better./
If
we
find
rubbish,
we
should
pick
it
up
and
throw
it
into
the
dustbin.等多种从句的运用更是为文章增色不少，是本篇习作的亮点。
（三）
【思路导航】【参考范文】
My
School
Rules

My
school
has
many
school
rules
for
the
students
to
follow.
First,
in
class,
when
having
a
lesson,
we
can’t
make
any
noise
and
should
listen
to
the
teacher
carefully.
We
can’t
chat
or
eat
something
in
class.
We
shouldn’t
be
late
for
class.
Second,
for
eating
meals,
we
should
go
to
the
school
canteen
and
wait
in
line
while
buying.
We
shouldn’t
jump
the
line
and
spit
in
public.
Third,
in
dormitory,
we
are
not
allowed
to
be
absent
for
the
whole
night.
We
must
turn
off
the
lights
on
time
and
go
to
sleep
instead
of
talking
so
much,
which
can
affect
others.
I
think
all
the
rules
are
good
for
us
to
have
a
good
order
in
school.
They
can
make
us
study
our
lessons
better.
We
should
obey
the
school
rules.
【亮点说明】

这篇文章语言规范，叙事清楚，词汇及时态运用正确，能够把提示的内容叙述清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯是一篇不错的文章，特别是表示顺序的词（First,
Second,
Third）的使用，使文章表达更具有条理性。A
假如你是初中生李华，在家是独生子女，国家开放二孩政策后，你的父母想再生一个孩子，征求你的意见。恰好你的美国笔友
Peter来信询问我国的二孩政策。请你给他回一封信，内容要点如下：
1.?简单解释国家的二孩政策；
2.?得知父母打算生二胎后你的想法；
3.?征求Peter的看法。
注意：
1.?词数80左右；
2.?可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.?开头语已为你写好，不计入字数。
Dear
Peter,
I
have
received
your
letter
and
I’m
glad
to
explain
to
you
the
two-child
policy
in
China.__________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
B
学会自我保护是青少年需要具备的一种意识和能力。请根据以下提示，并结合自己的观点，以＂How
Can
We
Protect
Ourselves?＂为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文，谈谈在生活中青少年应该怎样自我保护(self-protection)。
提示：1.
never
swim
alone;
2.
be
careful
to
make
friends;
3.
call
the
police
when
you
are
in
danger;
4.
eat
healthy
food;
5.
don’t
crowd(go
upstairs
and
downstairs).

要求：1.
句子结构准确，要点齐全，内容合理，篇章结构连贯；
2.
文中不能出现真实姓名、校名、地名。
How
Can
We
Protect
Ourselves?
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________C
我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕，尤其是近年来我国多地出现雾霾（smog）天气，这更引发了人们对环境污染的关注。请你围绕环境保护这一主题，谈一谈你的家乡存在什么环境问题，你作为一名中学生应该如何来保护环境(至少列出3项)。?
要求：1.
语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；?
2.
词数：80词左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
A
Dear
Peter,
I
have
received
your
letter
and
I’m
glad
to
explain
to
you
the
two-child
policy
in
China.
The
Chinese
government
recently
plans
to
change
the
one-child
policy
into
two-child
policy,
meaning
that
every
family
i
s
allowed
to
have
two
children.
Now
my
parents
have
made
a
decision
to
give
birth
to
a
second
child,
which
worries
me.
Though
it
is
good
to
have
a
brother
or
sister
to
grow
up
with,
I
have
to
share
everything
with
him
or
her.
Most
importantly,
what
if
the
love
from
my
parents
is
totally
switched
to
the
new
child?

Do
you
have
similar
problems?
What’s
your
opinion
about
this?
Yours,
Li
Hua
B
How
Can
We
Protect
Ourselves?
Self-protection
is
one
of
the
most
important
skills
for
teenagers.
But
how
can
we
protect
ourselves?
Here
are
some
of
my
suggestions.
First,
we
should
be
careful
when
we
make
friends,
especially
online.
Second,
if
we
are
in
danger,
we
must
call
the
police
for
help
in
time
so
that
we
can
keep
ourselves
safe.
Also,
we
ought
to
eat
healthy.
Besides,
we
shouldn’t
crowd
each
other
when
we
go
upstairs
and
downstairs
at
school.
Last
but
not
least,
summer
is
coming,
we
must
remember
it’s
dangerous
to
swim
alone.
In
short,
everyone
needs
to
learn
how
to
protect
ourselves
and
stay
away
from
danger.
C
As
we
know,
the
environment
around
us
is
getting
worse
and
worse.
Some
chemical
factories
always
pour
waste
water
and
terrible
gas
into
the
environment.
In
some
places,
some
people
even
have
no
clean
water
to
drink.
So
I
think
we
must
do
something
to
protect
the
environment.

How
to
protect
the
environment?
First,
as
a
student,
we
should
use
cloth
bags
when
we
go
shopping.
Second,
we’d
better
reuse
the
old
textbooks.
Third,
we
should
never
forget
to
turn
off
the
lights
when
we
leave
the
classrooms.

In
a
word,
we
must
try
our
best
to
protect
our
environment.
I
believe
we
can
make
the
world
a
better
place
to
live
in.　
叙事描写类的书面表达是以叙述和描写为主要表达方式，以写人、叙事和经历、写物、绘景等为主要内容的文体：
l
人物类书面表达主要通过刻画人物性格，塑造人物形象，反映生活，表现主题，模版如下：
开门见山，引出要介绍的人物
I
will
never
forget
my
English
teacher…She
is
a
beautiful
woman…It
was…o’clock,
I
did…in…I
realize
that…
正文（时间、地点、人物……）感想l
叙事和经历类书面表达通过叙述事件的起因、经过和结果表现主题。
l
写景状物类书面表达通过对事物和景点的描述表现主题。文章宜采用总—分—总的结构或总—分的结构，模版如下：
介绍景观
介绍旅行经历
…
is
one
of
the
most
beautiful
scenery
spots.
I
volunteered
a
guide
to
introduce…
总结旅行感受
It
was
a
busy
and
tired
day
but
I
was
very
happy
It
was
a
busy
and
tired
day
but
I
was
very
happy
总结旅行感受
这一类的书面表达动词现率最高，且富于变化，用得最多的是动词的过去时态，各种时态为辅。合理使用丰富多彩的动词时态是这类书面表达的首要语言特征。人物类书面表达如果是对人的性格、外貌等叙述常用一般现在时，如果通过事件来刻画人物的性格，那么就要用过去时。写好这类书面表达要注意以下几点:
1.头绪分明，脉络清楚
写好书面表达，首先要头绪分明，脉络清楚，明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析，弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程，然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都要围绕五个＂W＂和一个＂H＂来展开，分别是why,
what,
when,
where,
who及how。
2.突出中心，详略得当
在文章的框架确定后，对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍，应该从表现文章主题的需要出发，分清主次，定好详略。详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节，略写粗述那些非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而会使情节罗列化，使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题，也需要一定的技巧。
3.用活语言，准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的叙事描写类书面表达的语言既要准确、生动，又要表视力强，这样才能把人、事物描写得具体生动。1.?
Among
various
kinds
of
things/persons
in
my
mind?...
is
the
most
unforgettable
one.
2.?
On
a
sunny/rainy
morning,?while
I
was...First
of
all...
Then
...
After
that...
In
the
end
...
3.
He/she/this
was
one
of
the
most
meaningful/enjoyable/unforgettable
persons/things
that
I
have
ever
met/
experienced,?I
will
remember
him/her
forever.
加分句子：
1.
Sth
impressed
me
greatly...
2.
What
impressed
me
most
is
that...
经典句型：
1.?Last?Sunday（Saturday...）,
it?was?sunny（rainy,?windy,?foggy）?
2.?I?got?up?very?early?（late）.?After?breakfast?I?went?to?with?my?friends?by?bike,?bus...???
3.?We?enjoyed?ourselves.
4.?We?forgot?the?time.?We?didn’t?come?back?until?5?o’clock.???
5.?We?all?felt?very?tired,?but?we?were?happy.??
6.?I?thought?I?would?never?forget?this?trip.?
7.?Last?summer,?my?parents?and?I?went?to?Beijing?for?our?holidays.???
8.?We?visited?a?lot?of?places?of?interest.??
9.?We?had?a?good?time?there.?
10.?We?bought?a?lot?of?things.?The?clothes?here?are?good?and?cheap.?l
人物类书面表达主要通过刻画人物性格，塑造人物形象，反映生活，表现主题，模版如下：
开门见山，引出要介绍的人物
正文（时间、地点、人物……）
感想
I
will
never
forget
my
English
teacher…She
is
a
beautiful
woman…
It
was…o’clock,
I
did…in…I
realize
that…l
叙事和经历类书面表达通过叙述事件的起因、经过和结果表现主题。
l
写景状物类书面表达通过对事物和景点的描述表现主题。文章宜采用总—分—总的结构或总—分的结构，模版如下：
介绍景观
介绍旅行经历
总结旅行感受
…
is
one
of
the
most
beautiful
scenery
spots.
I
volunteered
a
guide
to
introduce…
It
was
a
busy
and
tired
day
but
I
was
very
happy.典例一
（2018
?
山东济宁中考）某英文网站的＂
Student
Life＂栏目正在向中学生征文，标题为＂
A
time
when
I
made
someone
happy＂，请你写一篇英文稿件，内容需包括以下要点：
1.
Who
was
the
person
you
made
happy?
2.
When
was
it?
3.
What
did
you
say
or
do?
4.
Why
did
it
make
him/her
happy?
5.
How
did
you
feel
at
that
moment?
注意：1．词数：100左右（题目不计入总词数）。
2.文中不得出现可能透考生真实身份的任何信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路导航】这是一篇给定标题的材料作文，需要逐条完成要点问题的回答，描述一次自己让别人开心快乐的经历，是一篇记叙文，首先要读懂5个问题，其次要用恰当的语言和衔接手段把这五个问题的回答联系在一起，变成一篇短文，同时也要注意在描述过去的故事的时候要正确运用过去时态。
Last
summer,
though
it
was
hot,
I
volunteered
to
teach
children
English
in
rural
area.
When
I
arrived
there,
I
couldn
’t
adjust
to
the
weather
and
life
style.
However,
as
time
went
by,
I
found
myself
quite
happy
when
I
saw
the
students
I
was
teaching
made
great
progress.
In
order
to
teach
them,
I
had
to
keep
on
learning
as
well.
As
a
result,
my
English
improved
a
lot.
Also,
I
made
friends
with
some
of
my
students.
We
are
still
keeping
in
touch
by
letter
now.
In
a
word,
not
only
did
I
help
those
in
need,
but
also
I
myself
learn
a
lot
that
summer.
If
I
have
another
chance
to
do
volunteer
work,
I
am
ready
to
go.

典例二
【2019
?天水市】
“你养我长大，我陪你变老”父母亲一直在为我们的成长默默付出，成长要学会感受爱、回报爱。今天你即将毕业，是向父母表达感激的好机会。请根据以下所给要点，写一篇英语短文。
要点：
(l)给我生命，一直照顾我成长；
(2)努力工作，为我提供良好
生活和教育条件；
(3)拥有爱心，教我学会……；
(4)今天，我要为你们……（自主发挥一至少两点）a
注意事项：
(l)词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
You
bring
me
up.
I
will
be
with
you
in
your
life.
You
are
important
persons
in
the
process
of
my
growth.
____
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作思路】
本题是一篇给材料作文，在毕业之际向父母表达自己的“情感”。人称以第二人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主。写作思路：考生需要首先审清主题，围绕主题展开作文，其次考生可根据要点提示去写作。文章必须包括要点中所给的信息，但不要逐句翻译，并补充两条个人的观点。注意表达的条理性，用好连接词，可适当发挥使行文连贯，多种句式交叉使用来丰富文章的文采。
【参考范文】
You
bring
me
up.
I
will
be
with
you
in
your
life.
You
are
important
persons
in
the
process
of
my
growth.
You
give
me
life
and
take
care
of
me
all
the
time.
When
I
have
problems
with
my
study
and
life,
you
are
always
patient
enough
to
help
me
and
encourage
me.
In
order
to
let
me
live
a
pleasant
life
and
receive
good
education,
you
always
work
hard
from
morning
to
evening
every
day.
You
are
also
persons
who
have
a
heart
full
of
love.
You
are
ready
to
help
people
in
need.
It
is
you
who
teach
me
to
be
a
kind
person.
In
the
past,
I
never
said
“I
love
you”
to
you.
Today,
I
will
graduate,
so
I
want
to
say
it
to
you
loudly.
I
will
study
harder
to
get
better
results
in
the
future.

I
hope
you
will
be
happy
and
healthy
forever.
【名师点评】
用到的主要短语：have
problems
with
sth，be
patient
enough
to
do
sth，in
order
to，let
sb
do
sth，live
a
pleasant
life，receive
a
good
education，work
hard，have
a
heart
full
of
love，be
ready
to，people
in
need，teach
sb
to
do
sth，get
better
results。A（北京市大兴区2019年中考一模）
＂友善＂是一种美德，它犹如阳光和雨露照耀并滋润着美德的形成。同学们，请奉献你的友善，为创建和谐社会做出贡献。
某英文网站正在开展以＂友善待人、快乐生活＂为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你对他人提供善意帮助的经历。
主要内容包括：你对友善行为的认识和理解，你平时做哪些友善的事情，以及你这样做的美好愿望。
提示词语：kind，politely,
trouble,
offer,
proud，society
提示问题：What
do
you
think
of
showing
kindness
to
others?
How
do
you
help
them
kindly
in
your
daily
life?
What
do
you
dream
about
being
kind
to
them?
It’s
our
duty
to
show
kindness
to
others
around
us.
__________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
B
假如你校英语报一月份将开展＂校园之星＂(Star
of
the
Campus)评选活动，请你根据图中的信息，向校英语报写一篇短文，介绍你心目中＂校园之星＂李华的情况。提示词：help…with,
spare
time,
get
along
with,
do
housework
要求：
1．文章内容符合题意，可参考所给提示词；
2．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；
3．词数100左右(文章首段已给出，不计入总词数)。
Our
school
will
select(挑选)＂Star
of
the
Campus(校园)＂in
January.
I
think
Li
Hua
is
the
most
suitable
one.

思路导航
A
本文属于话题作文，谈谈生活中你对他人提供善意帮助的经历。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻
辑，可适当增加内容。
It’s
our
duty
to
show
kindness
to
others
around
us.
I
think
everyone
should
be
kind
to
each
other.
When
someone
is
in
trouble,
we’ll
give
a
hand
politely.
In
our
community,
I
try
my
best
to
help
the
neighbors
and
take
care
of
the
old
people
at
weekends
as
a
volunteer.
At
school,
I
get
on
well
with
my
classmates
and
help
them
with
their
lessons.
I
also
send
my
books
and
clothes
to
the
children
who
live
in
poor
areas.
I’m
very
proud
I
have
made
many
friends
by
helping
others
in
need.
I
believe
our
society
will
become
better
and
better
if
everyone
shows
kindness
to
each
other.
亮点回放
这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，如be
kind
to,
each
other,
be
in
trouble,
give
a
hand,
try
one’s
best
to
do,
take
care
of,
get
on
well
with,
help
sb
with等。增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。
B
Our
school
will
select(挑选)＂Star
of
the
Campus(校园)＂in
January.
I
think
Li
Hua
is
the
most
suitable
one．
At
school,
Li
Hua
studies
very
hard
at
his
lessons,
so
he
is
always
one
of
the
top
students
in
our
class.
He
also
loves
sports.
He
often
plays
soccer
at
weekends
with
his
friends.
What’s
more,
he
cares
for
other
students,
and
he
always
helps
them
with
their
lessons
after
class.
At
home,
he
likes
helping
his
mother
do
housework
in
his
spare
time.
Besides,
Li
Hua
gets
along
well
with
his
neighbors.
This
is
why
Li
Hua
is
so
popular.
In
short,
Li
Hua
is
an
excellent
student
and
he
is
always
ready
to
help
others
in
need.
He
sets
a
good
example
for
us.
名师点评
这是一篇看图作文，图片中呈现的是李华在日常生活中所做的不同的事情，写作前要认真阅读图片信息，选择合适的短语来表达；在时态的运用上，要使用一般现在时态。主语为第三人称，并注意主谓一致，可适当使用连词，使文章更流畅。
亮点回放
文章简单介绍了李华在日常生活中所做的不同的事情。时态及动词短语的把握上非常到位。So,
What’s
more,
Besides,
In
short
的使用，使文章语意连贯，条理清晰。最后一句总结In
short,
Li
Hua
is
an
excellent
student
and
he
is
always
ready
to
help
others
in
need.
He
sets
a
good
example
for
us.增加了文章的感情色彩，起到画龙点晴的作用。
A
假如你是皮特(Peter)，请根据表格提示用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你上周末的情况，可适当发挥。80词左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
星期六
胃疼
原
因
1．喝生水(drink
unboiled
water)
2.
吃太多垃圾食品
星期日
当志
愿者
活
动
上午：教孩子们学唱歌、跳舞
下午：打扫城市公园、帮助残疾人过马路
I’m
Pete.
I’ll
tell
you
about
my
last
weekend.______________________________________________
B

你的初中生活马上就要结束了，请根据以下要点，以My
English
Study为题谈一下三年来学习英语的心得体会，和学弟学妹们分享你的经验。
要点提示：
（1）刚入学时学英语很费劲，记不住单词，无法理解老师课上所讲的；
（2）失去信心，曾想放弃；
（3）后来向同学和老师寻求帮助……
（4）目前，取得了很大的进步；
（5）个人感悟……
注意：
（1）短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
（2）第5点请作1—2句合理的想象发挥；
（3）词数在90个左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My
English
Study
My
three-year
middle
school
life
will
be
over.
Looking
back,
I
want
to
share
my
English
study
with
you.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
A
I’m
Pete.
I’ll
tell
you
about
my
last
weekend.
Last
Saturday,
I
had
a
stomachache,
because
I
drank
unboiled
water
and
ate
too
much
junk
food.
Last
Sunday,
I
worked
as
a
volunteer.
In
the
morning,
I
taught
children
to
sing
and
dance.
In
the
afternoon,
I
cleaned
the
city
park
and
helped
the
disabled
go
across
the
road.
Although
I
was
very
tied,
I
felt
happy.
I
helped
others
a
lot.
名师点评
这是一篇给材料作文，介绍我在上周末的情况。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般过去时，人称为第一人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：I
had...，
I
worked...，I
taught
children
to
...，Although
I
was
....以及I
felt...等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系，注意文后要表达自己做完志愿者活动的感受。
B
My
English
Study
My
three-year
middle
school
life
will
be
over.
Looking
back,
I
want
to
share
my
English
study
with
you.
When
I
entered
middle
school,
I
had
great
difficulty
in
learning
English.
I
couldn’t
remember
English
words
and
I
couldn’t
understand
what
my
English
teacher
said
in
class.
I
lost
heart
and
wanted
to
give
up.
Later,
I
asked
my
teachers
and
classmates
for
help.
I
kept
on
reading
English,
listened
to
my
teacher
carefully
and
spoke
English
as
much
as
possible.
So
far,
I
have
made
great
progress
in
English.
I
believe
if
we
can
show
great
interest
in
learning
English
and
keep
trying,
we
can
learn
English
well.
Do
You
Know
My
Work？
One
night
a
hotel
caught
fire，and
the
people
who
were
staying
in
it
ran
out
in
their
night
clothes.
Two
men
stood
outside
and
looked
at
the
fire.
＂Before
I
came
out,＂
said
one,＂
I
ran
into
some
of
the
rooms
and
found
a
lot
of
money.
People
don’t
think
of
money
when
they’re
afraid.
When
anyone
leaves
paper
money
in
a
fire，the
fire
burn
sit.
So
I
took
all
the
bills
that
I
could
find.
No
one
will
be
poorer
because
I
took
them.＂
＂You
don’t
know
my
work,＂said
the
other.＂What
is
your
work？＂＂I’m
a
policeman.＂
＂Oh！＂cried
the
first
man.
He
thought
quickly
and
said,
＂And
do
you
know
my
work?＂
＂No,＂
said
the
policeman.

I’m
a
writer.
I’m
always
telling
stories
about
things
that
never
happened.?
说明文是中考书面表达题中常见的写作形式。在初中阶段，说明文主要要求考生将活动、人物、地点等要素进行清楚的描述，考查考生的观察能力和将图表或所给提示转化为完整文字信息的能力。
要写出一篇合乎要求的说明文，应注意以下几点：
一审
要想做到文章切题、要点齐全，审题至关重要。下笔之前要将所给的材料看清楚，读懂材料所要表达的内容或情景。
二定
一定要点：根据所给材料要点，定出中心句。注意适当发挥，避免逐字逐句翻译。二定方法：常用的说明方法有举例法、过程分析法、分类法、因果分析法、比较法、细节法等。要根据说明的对象、目的来选择最佳的说明方法。
三理
理顺各中心句之间的关系，排列好各中心句的顺序。说明文常用的结构安排顺序有以下三种：时间顺序、空间顺序和逻辑顺序。合理的次序会使文章条理清楚、脉络明晰。
四查
查写作要点，查段落层次，查时态语态，查用词、拼写、标点等。通过检查，可以避免一些不必要的错误，使文章趋于完美。
人物说明文
◆写作要求
人物说明文一般包括人物的出生年月、主要经历、事迹成就、影响和评价等。首先要全面了解这个人，然后根据需要选取写作素材，简明扼要又重点突出地去介绍，力求真实准确，恰如其分。人物介绍一般都是从外形到性格，或从一般经历到创造性的贡献，在最后常有结论性的评语。
写人物说明文一般包括以下几点：

1.
出生年月；2.
主要经历；3.
事迹成就；4.
影响、评价。
叙述方法：一般按照时间顺序，从外形到性格，从一般经历到创造性的贡献，最后常有结论性的评语。
语言简洁生动：说明文的目的是向读者介绍他们不了解、不熟悉的人物、事理等，因此说明文的语言要浅显、简洁、生动。
时态语态：说明文常用一般现在时。如果说明的是人物、事物过去或将来的情况，则要用过去或将来的有关时态。另外，由于说明文重点放在被说明的人物、事物上，故有些说明文被动语态的使用频率相对比较高。
◆写作摸板
介绍人物
典型事迹
作出评价
Can
you...?
Do
you
know...?
He
is
called
...
We
all
...
He
often
...
One
day...
Not
only...
but
also...
引出人物
He
is
...
He
was
born...
He
graduated
from...
He
likes...◆主题归纳
【常用词汇】
1.
表示外貌特征：beautiful,
big
nose,
black
eyes,
fat,
good-looking,
handsome,
healthy,
near-sighted,
ordinary-looking,
pretty,
short,
strong,
tall,
thin,
with
a
big
smile,
white-haired,
curly/
straight
hair,
medium
height…
2.
表示性格特点：absent-minded,
attractive,
bad-tempered,
bright,
confident,
friendly,
generous,
humorous,
kind,
kind-hearted,
lazy,
naughty,
smart,
warm-hearted,
wise,
outgoing,
quiet…
3.
表示兴趣爱好：be
good
at,
be
interested
in,
be
fond
of,
be
pleased
with,
enjoy
doing,
expect
to
do,
look
forward
to
doing
sth.,
put
one’s
heart
into…
4.
表示经历事迹：become
a
member
of
the
…,
concentrate
on
doing
sth.,
devote
oneself
to,
encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.,
fight
for,
have
a
good
way
of
doing
sth.,
make
up
one’s
mind
to
do
sth.,
try
one’s
best
to
do
sth.…
5.
表示他人评价：a
model
…,
be
considered
as,
be
famous
/
known
as,
be
regarded
as,
make
great
contributions
to
our
country,
set
a
good
example
to
all
of
us…
【常用句型】
1.
He/
She
is
really…
他/她真的是……
2.
He/
She
looks
like…
他/她看上去像……
3.
He
used
to
be/
have
…
他过去常常……
4.
Her
favourite…
is…
她最喜欢的……是……
5.
She
is
good
at…
她擅长……
事物说明文
◆写作要求
事物说明文是以介绍事物的形状、构造、性质、变化、类别、状态、功能、成因、结果等方面的特征。说明的目的是给读者提供知识，使之理解客观世界，掌握解决问题的方法。对中学生而言，事物说明文的出题形式为文字、图标、图表、文体则可见于短文、书信、便条、日记等。写说事物明文必须注意事实准确，表达清晰，条理清楚，层次分明，语言简练，用词准确。
要写好事物说明文应注意以下几点：
1.
要善于抓住事物的特征
介绍事物，一定要抓住事物的特征。所谓特征，就是这一事物区别与其他事物的标志。只有抓住了事物的特征，才能将其状貌、性质、成因、功能和意义等说的明白、清楚。这种写作方法尤其适用于描写大家所熟悉的而又具有新的、与众不同的特征的事物。
2.
要遵循一定的顺序
介绍一件事物，目的是让读者清楚地了解事物本身的特点、性质以及用途等，因此更需要条理清楚。我们可以按以下三类顺序说明事物：
（1）时间顺序，即按事物的发生、发展的先后顺序进行说明。
（2）空间顺序，即按事物空间位置的顺序，由上至下，由近及远或由里至外地进行说明。
（3）逻辑顺序，即按人们认识事物的规律进行说明，如由概括到具体，由整体到部分，由现象到本质，由表及里，由原因到结果，由主要到次要，由特点到用途等。
3.
运用恰当的语言
介绍事物，文字要力求简洁、明白、准确。除讲究语言平实准确的前提下，我们还可以运用描写的方法，来增添文章的可读性。
◆注意事项
事物说明文的主要特点：一是知识性和科学性，二是应用性和解说性，三是行文的条理性。写这类文章宜少用描写，要用具体翔实的材料说明问题，而不要抽象、空洞的讨论。语言要简洁、准确、条理要清楚。讨论问题是要集中，切忌面面俱到。说明文的时态常用一般现在时，语态常用被动语态，有时用虚拟语气。
◆写作摸板
（1）
（事物）
is
/
lies
（地理位置）.
It
has/
is
（特征）.
There
are
many
places
of
interest
here,
for
example,
（景点介绍）.
There
are
also
many
（人们的活动、风俗等）.
I
hope/
think
（看法和感受）.
（2）
The
table
below
shows
that
（说明问题或现象）.

（数据）percent
（现象一）.
（数据）percent
（现象二）.
（数据）
percent
（现象三）.
In
my
opinion
（自己的观点或感受）.
◆主题归纳
【常用词汇】
1.
表示形状：round,
square,
long,
tall,
short,
triangular(三角形的)…
2.
表示材料：wood,
wool,
cotton,
metal,
plastic,
gold
…
3.
表示特点：important,
common,
sweet,
crispy,
sour,
salty,
hard,
soft,
delicious,
nice,
fresh,
pleasant,
popular
…
【常用句型】
1.
It’s
400
meters
long/
wide/
high.
它有400米长/宽/高。
2.
The
ruler
is
as
long
as
that
one.
这把尺子与那把一样长。
3.
It’s
made
of/
from
wood.
它是由木材做成的。
4.
All
that
we
can
do
is
to
...
我们所能做的就是……
5.
It
is
quite
clear
that
...
十分清楚的是……
6.
There
are
some
reasons
for
...
关于……有以下理由。
方式、方法说明文
◆写作要求
常见的方式、方法说明文有学习方法指导、产品使用说明、操作程序介绍、计划安排等。
写这类说明文应把握的要点有：[来源:学 科 网]
首先，要细致、准确地了解被说明对象的发展变化规律，也就是要准确地把握一个步骤或进程，不跳跃，不遗漏。只有这样，才能写出能够指导我们生活、工作、学习的说明文。
其次，要用准确、科学的语言来表达。方式、方法说明文所涉及的多是操作步骤、使用方法之类的内容，所以写作时不要说外行话。
再者，内容要点要有详略安排。关键的要点应详写，其余的可以略写。根据说明对象的不同特点来安排详略，不仅能使读者了解其关键所在，还可以避免文章的呆板乏味。
◆主题归纳
【常用单词】
1.
表示建议：should,
had
better
do,
suggest,
advice,
…is
a
good
way…
2.
表示步骤：first
of
all,
at
last,
and
then,
after
that…
3.
表示计划：plan
/
prepare
for/
to
do,
be
going
to,
will…
【常用句型】
1.
With
the
rapidly
growing
popularity
of…
随着……的快速普及……
2.
It
is
quite
clear
that…
十分清楚的是……
3.
There
are
some
reasons
for
…
关于……有以下理由。
4.
A
recent
survey
suggests
that…
最近的一项调查显示……
5.
All
we
can
do
is
to
…
我们所能做的就是……典例一（2018
?
黑龙江绥化中考）
身为中学生，关爱儿童是我们应尽的义务。本周六我班将组织一次去儿童福利院（the
children’s
home)看望儿童的活动。请你为本次活动制定计划，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
内容包括：出发时间，集合地点，出行方式以及在儿童福利院的具体活动安排。
提示词；tell
stories,
sing
and
dance,
cheer
up
要求：1.
参考提示内容可适当发挥。
2.
语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
3.
文中不得出现任何真实信息。（姓名、校名、地名等）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________
【思路导航】
本文内容应包含题目中所提供的所有信息。灵活运用各种句式，采用不同的表达方式将各个要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。语言力求准确、简洁。最后必须认真查验是否有漏写，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。
We
are
going
to
the
children’s
home
to
visit
the
children
there
this
weekend.
We’ll
meet
at
the
school
gate
at
eight
on
Saturday
morning.
Then
we’ll
go
there
on
our
school
bus.
What
should
we
do
at
the
children’s
home?
Here
are
our
plans.
First,
we’ll
take
some
gifts
to
them,
such
as
colored
pencils,
books
and
some
toys.
Second
at
the
children’s
home,
we’ll
draw
pictures
with
them,
read
stories
to
them
and
help
with
their
lessons.
Last,
we’ll
have
a
party.
We
can
sing
and
dance
together.
We
can
also
play
games
with
them
and
tell
jokes
to
cheer
them
up.
I’m
sure
they’ll
enjoy
the
time
with
us.
【写作亮点】
这篇短文使用了大量的固定短语，为文章增色不少，如such
as
，have
a
party
，
play
games，tell
stories,
sing
and
dance,
cheer
up等；First,
Second，Last等的运用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理；同时语言流畅，内容完整，是一篇不错的范文。
典例二
【2019
?广州市】
广州某电台英文频道将开设
Welcome
to
Guang
zhou栏目，目前面向全市中学生征集“微州”英文介绍。请你写一篇英语短文，向栏目投稿。短文需包括下图所有提示内容。注意：1.
词数：80词左右(短文的开头与结尾已给出，不计入词数)；2.
不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Anyone
coming
to
Guangzhou
is
sure
to
have
a
good
time.
________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Guangzhou
is
waiting
for
you.
【写作思路】
这篇作文要求我们用英语介绍广州这座城市。题目中用图示展示了短文中应包括的内容：广州市的位置、历史、特色、气候特点以及广州的一个好去处，并阐述理由。学生们应根据这些提示进行写作，为时内容丰富、充实，应对每个话题进行拓展，详细地对广州进行介绍。短文应使用一般现在时，第一人称和第三人称为主来叙述。写作时应注意：首先短文中应包括题目中要求的所有内容，不要遗漏要点。各个内容应叙述清楚、内容具体。同时注意文章结构，要分清主次，合理安排各个写作内容。其次应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同，不要根据汉语思维逐词翻译，应从句子的整体结构出发，可以简单句结构为主，穿插并列句、复合句以及其他复杂句式，提升作文档次。同时注意语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使文意连贯，表达流畅。
【参考范文】
Anyone
coming
to
Guangzhou
is
sure
to
have
a
good
time.
Located
in
the
south
of
China，Guangzhou,
with
a
history
of
more
than
two
thousand
years,
plays
a
significant
role
in
both

economy
and
culture
of
China.
With
moderate
as
well
as
comfortable
climate,
Guangzhou
is
famous
as
a
flower
city
for
its
distinctive
food.
I
strongly
recommend
Canton
Tower-a
badly
well-known
scenic
spot.
First
of
all,
Canton
Tower
is
so
grand
and
beautiful
especially
in
the
evening
that
you
can＇t
help
being
fascinated
by
it.
In
addition,
when
you
arrive
at
the
top
of
Canton
Tower,
you
have
such
a
valuable
chance
to
look
down
at
the
full
view
of
Guangzhou.
Last
but
not
least,
you
can
take
a
large
number
of
nice
photos
in
a
setting
of
Canton
Tower.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
there
is
no
doubt
that
Guangzhou
is
good
choice
for
you
to
visit.
I
am
sure
that
you
will
enjoy
yourself
while
making
a
visit
in
Guangzhou.
Guangzhou
is
waiting
for
you.
【名师点评】
这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求介绍了广州这座城市。短文有以下几个优点：首先短文内容完整，包含来了题目中要求的所有信息，没有遗漏要点。作者从五个方面对广州进行了介绍：第一段中介绍了广州的位置、历史、气候和特色，简单的几句话包含了大量的信息；第二段是主体段，主要给读者推荐了一个好去处，并阐述了自己的理由；第三段和第四段是一个结尾，对自己的介绍进行总结。文章层次清晰，叙述条理。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，语法规范，用词准确。句式结构完整，符合英语的表达习惯，简单句与复合句结合，使文章富有节奏的变化。文章中使用了一些较好的短语和句型，如Located
in
the
south
of
China，Guangzhou，with
a
history
of
more
than
two
thousand
years，plays
a
significant
role
in
both
economy
and
culture
of
China、I
strongly
recommend
Canton
Tower-a
badly
well-known
scenic
spot.、Last
but
not
least.
you
can
take
a
large
number
of
nice
photos
in
a
setting
of
Canton
Tower.、As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
there
is
no
doubt
that
Guangzhou
is
good
choice
for
you
to
visit.
I
am
sure
that
you
will
enjoy
yourself
while
making
a
visit
in
Guangzhou.等等。
写作时侧重对方式、方法、原因、理由、如何做的说明。在写作结构的谋划上常采用总分式结构。写作时要注意以下几点：
1．写作目标明确，事实准确。目标是使读者容易读懂并易于实践，所以不要啰嗦。
2．说明过程时，要将完整的过程分成若干个步骤，按照正确的顺序说明，不要遗漏。
3．表达要清楚，逻辑性要强。要多使用一些表示顺序的词，从而使文章条理清楚。
【主体归纳】
常用连接词：
1.
表示建议：should,
had
better
do,
suggest,
advice,
…is
a
good
way…
2.
表示步骤：first
of
all,
at
last,
and
then,
after
that…
3.
表示计划：plan,
prepare,
for/
to
do,
be
going
to,
will…
常用句型：
1.
With
the
rapidly
growing
popularity
of…
随着……的快速普及……
2.
It
is
quite
clear
that…十分清楚的是……
3.
There
are
some
reasons
for
…关于……有以下理由。
4.
A
recent
survey
suggest
that…最近的一项调查显示……
5.
All
we
can
do
is
to
…我们所能做的就是……（一）
（福建省泉州市泉港区2019届九年级上学期期中教学质量检测）根据下列的信息，用英文写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你的家乡——泉州。
概况
◆位于中国东南，风景优美；历史悠久，人口8,
500,
000；
◆这些年发生巨大变化，新建了许多高楼、道路等；
◆有很多名胜，如：开元寺、府文庙、清源山等；

◆其他：一句祝福的话，对家乡的感情。
要求：1）必须用上以上所有的信息，语句通顺，书写规范；2）词数80左右，已给出的句子不计入总词数。3）短文中请勿使用真实姓名、地点或所在学校名称。
提示词：history;
population;
places
of
interest;
Kaiyuan
Temple,
Confucious’
Temple，Mount
Qingyuan;
Good
morning,
everyone!
Now
let
me
tell
you
something
about
my
hometown,
Quanzhou.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（二）
（黑龙江省哈69中2019届初中毕业学年校内模拟测试）假如你是李明，你的美国笔友Alex来信说他要来中国做交换生。请根据以下信息给Alex写一封回信，介绍一下你的近况，并给他一些在中国如何与同学融洽相处的建议。
写作要点：
1.
欢迎他来中国。
2.
介绍你的近况：

（1）大多数时间忙于复习备考。
（2）有时在户外做运动。
（3）很少有时间外出娱乐。
3.
给他一些在中国如何与同学融洽相处的建议。
写作要求：1.
不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2.
可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.
字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.
至少80词。
Dear
Alex,

How
are
you
doing?
_________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Ming（一）
【思路导航】
这是一篇给材料作文，介绍自己的家乡——泉州。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时和现在完成时，人称为第一、三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：Quanzhou
is
in...，It’s
a
city
with...，We
have
built...，There
are...，I
hope...等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。
【参考范文】
Good
morning,
everyone!
Now
let
me
tell
you
something
about
my
hometown,
Quanzhou.
Quanzhou
is
in
the
southeast
of
China.
It’s
very
beautiful.
It’s
a
city
with
a
long
history
and
has
a
population
of
8.5
million.
Great
changes
have
taken
place
these
years.
We
have
built
many
tall
buildings
and
wide
roads.
There
are
many
places
of
interest,
such
as
Mount
Qingyuan,
Kaiyuan
Temple,
Confucious’
temple
and
so
on.
I
hope
my
hometown
will
be
more
and
more
beautiful.
I
love
my
hometown
very
much.
【亮点说明】（二）
【思路导航】
这是一篇书信作文，假如你是李明，你的美国笔友Alex来信说他要来中国做交换生。请根据以下信息给Alex写一封回信，介绍一下你的近况，并给他一些在中国如何与同学融洽相处的建议。注意书信的格式。本文人称主要是第一和第二人称，时态主要是一般现在时。认为阅读材料，认真审题，确定主题，认真阅读所给提示，所给提示就是本文的提纲要点，根据要点适当发挥，列出提纲。短文必须包含提示内容，条理清楚，至少80词。要运用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有连贯性。写完以后，注意再读一遍，看看有无单词拼写、标点、语法错误（时态、主谓一致等）。
Dear
Alex,

How
are
you
doing?
You
said
that
you
would
come
to
China
as
an
exchange
student
in
your
last
letter.
Welcome
to
China.
You
want
to
know
about
me.
Let
me
tell
you.
I
have
been
spending
most
of
my
time
reviewing
for
exams
these
days.
Sometimes
I
do
sports
outdoors.
But
I
seldom
have
time
to
go
out
for
fun.

You
said
you
will
worry
about
how
to
get
along
with
students
when
you
are
in
China.
In
fact,
you
don’t
have
to
be
worried
about
it.
Chinese
people
are
friendly.
You
should
take
an
active
part
in
all
kinds
of
activities
in
school.
If
your
friends
have
some
questions,
you
should
help
them.
They＇ll
thank
you
for
your
help.
You
can
bring
some
small
gifts
to
your
classmates
when
you
are
invited
to
their
homes.
I
hope
you
can
get
on
well
with
your
classmates.

Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Ming
【名师点评】
书面表达要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。语言要规范，时态运用要正确，叙述清楚条里，学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。注意书写的规范：大小写、标点符号等的正确运用。注意检查：单词拼写、语法、动词时态、语序、主谓一致等。写作六步法：1.
审题：文体，时态，人称。2.
抓住要点：要点是否齐全，适当补充。3.
扩充句子：通过增加状语，定语，连词，使句子意思饱满充实。4.
连句成文，合理使用连词。5.
改正错误：拼写是否错误，语法时态是否正确，连词是否恰当等。6.
誊写作文：注意书写工整美观整洁。
A
某国际学校要招募一批志愿者(volunteer)，担任来自英美等国中学生的陪伴(buddy)。假如你叫李明，请给这个国际学校该项目的负责人写一封邮件，申请结对一位小伙伴。
要点提示：
1.
自我介绍（性格，特长等）；
2.
申请理由（帮助他人，提高自己等）；
3.
……
要求:

1.
词数80左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.
文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。
B
最近，你们学校开展了以＂中国梦，我的梦＂为主题的活动，作为一名中学生应该有自己的梦想，你的梦想是什么呢
?请你以＂My
dream＂为题写一篇英语短文。
要求：1．描述自己的梦想；2．如何实现这个梦想；3．80词左右，可适当发挥；4．文中不得出现真实的姓名、地名和校名等相关信息。
My
dream
C
生活是丰富多彩的，没有爱好的人生是不完美的人生。亲爱的同学，
在生活中，你有什么兴趣爱好？这个兴趣爱好是怎样培养起来的？它给你的生活增添了哪些色彩？请以＂My
Hobby＂为题目，结合自身经历写一篇短文。
要求：
1.语句通顺，合乎逻辑，书写规范；
2.不少于80词。
My
Hobby
A
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I’m
Li
Ming,
a
student
in
Class
1,
Grade
3.
I’m
16
years
old.
I
want
to
be
a
volunteer
to
play
with
the
students
from
England
and
America
as
a
buddy.
I
think
I’m
old
enough
to
have
some
social
service
so
that
I
can
gain
more
experience.
I
am
an
outgoing
and
friendly
boy
.
English
is
my
favorite
at
school
and
I
can
express
myself
well
in
English.
Being
healthy
and
active,
I’m
glad
to
help
others.
I
hope
to
improve
myself
by
volunteering
and
giving
help
to
people.
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Liu
Ming
B
My
dream
Everyone
has
his
dream．My
dream
is
to
be
a
doctor．When
I
was
in
Grade
Seven，I
was
sick
and
often
went
to
see
doctors．The
doctors
were
very
friendly
to
me
and
they
often
cheered
me
up．With
the
help
of
them，I
was
getting
better．Now
I’m
very
healthy．Since
then
I
have
hoped
to
become
a
doctor．In
order
to
achieve
my
dream，I
will
study
hard．I’ll
give
my
1ove
to
the
patients
as
much
as
possible
and
help
them
out
of
danger．
To
be
a
doctor
is
really
great．I
think
my
dream
will
come
true
one
day．
C
My
hobbies
Different
people
have
different
hobbies.
My
hobby
is
collecting
coins.[来源:学科网ZXXK]
I
got
my
first
coin
on
my
8th
birthday
form
my
grandpa.
It
was
an
old
Chinese
coin.
I
like
it
very
much.
I
have
been
collecting
coins
for
7
years,
and
I
have
over
2,500
coins
from
different
countries
in
different
shapes
till
now.
I
store
them
in
the
box
under
the
bed.
My
mother
often
said
I
had
run
out
of
room
to
store
them.
Collecting
coins
helps
me
learn
different
culture
and
history.
Last
year,
I
donated
some
of
my
coins
to
charity
for
homeless
children.
I
really
think
it
is
worth
doing.
A
good
hobby
can
influence
person
a
lot.
This
is
my
hobby.
What
about
yours?
(一)他说他不懂英语
小强最近刚跟姐姐学了点英语，一天去看电影时，在电影售票处，发现一个老外和售票小姐连说带比划好半天，就自告奋勇地上前做翻译。
售票小姐说：麻烦你告诉他，现在坐票售完了只剩下站票，如果要看要站着看。
小强转头就对老外说：No
sit
see,
stand
see.
If
see
stand
see.
老外回答说：Sorry
I
don’t
understand
your
English.
小强就对售票小姐说：哦，他说他不懂英文。
（二）你爷爷
A
well-dressed
young
man
demanded
as
soon
as
he
entered
the
restaurant,＂Serve
me,
quick!
Give
me
your
best.
I
don’t
care
the
price.
＂Not
like
the
way
he
talked,
the
waiter
said
to
him,＂Hey
Buddy,
it
doesn’t
matter
you
have
a
lot
of
money.
You
are
still
son
of
somebody,
and
grandson
of
somebody
else.
＂The
young
man
raged,＂Dare
you!
Tell
me,
who
wants
me
to
be
his
grandson?＂
The
waiter
replied
with
ease:
＂Nobody.
Just
your
grandfather.＂
一位衣冠楚楚的年青人一进饭店就大声嚷嚷：＂喂，有什么好菜尽管端上来，钱多少我不在乎。＂服务员听了很不是滋味：＂哥们儿，钱多顶个屁，你不照样得做别人的儿子，就是有人要你做孙子你也不敢不做！＂年青人勃然大怒：＂谁敢占老子的便宜？你说，是谁不要命了，胆敢要老子做他的孙子？＂服务员慢条斯理地答道：＂你爷爷！＂《2020年中考英语考前冲刺 （四）》出自：卡耐基范文网
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