学士学位英语考试全真模拟试题及答案解析

河南省成人高等教育学士学位英语考试全真模拟试题（一）
Part
I
Vocabulary
and
Structure
(20
points)
Directions:
In
this
part
there
are
20
incomplete
sentences.
For
each
sentence
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
ONE
answer
that
best
completes
the
sentence.
Then
mark
the
best
choice
and
mark
the
corresponding
letter
on
the
Answer
Sheet
with
a
single
line
through
the
center.
1.
You
don’t
object
________
you
by
your
first
name,
do
you?A.
for
me
to
call
B.
me
to
call
C.
to
my
calling
D.
my
calling
2.
My
new
glasses
cost
me
_______
the
last
pair
that
I
bought.A.
three
times
B.
three
times
as
much
as
C.
three
times
as
muchD.
three
times
much
as
3.
One
of
the
guards
_______
when
the
general
came
in,
which
made
him
very
angry.A.
has
slept
B.
were
sleeping
C.
slept

D.
was
sleeping
4.
Helen
apologized
for
_______
to
attend
the
party.A.
her
not
being
able
B.
her
being
not
able
C.
her
to
be
not
able
D.
her
not
to
be
able
5.
It
_______
me
of
the
village
where
we
spent
our
holidays
last
summer.A.
remembers
B.
reminds
C.
recalls

D.
relies
6.
A
_______
man
is
happy
with
what
he
has.A.
conceited
B.
competent
C.
confident
D.
contented
7.
He
_______
his
son
by
giving
him
too
much
money.A.
damaged
B.
hurt

C.
spoiled
D.
harmed
8.
Before
signing
the
contract,
Mr.
White
looked
it
over
_______.A.
primarily
B.
evenly

C.
formally
D.
cautiously
9.
The
doctor
soon
made
the
worried
patient
feel
_______
ease.A.
with

B.
atC.
on

D.
off
10.
We
were
delighted
to
find
the
trees
planted
a
year
before
_______
very
tall.A.
growing
B.
being
grown
C.
having
been
growingD.
grown
11.
_______
the
importance
of
wearing
seat
belts
while
driving.A.
Little
they
realize
B.
They
little
do
realize
C.
Little
realize
do
theyD.
Little
do
they
realize
12.
They
will
go
home
for
winter
vacation
as
soon
as
they
______
their
exams.A.
have
finished
B.
finish

C.
will
finish
D.
will
have
finished
13.
Without
your
help,
we
_______
so
much.A.
didn’t
achieve
B.
would
not
have
achieved
C.
will
not
achieve
D.
don’t
achieve
14.
They
sent
us
their
statement,
________
to
get
our
support.
A.
hoped

B.
to
hope
C.
hoping

D.
having
hoped
15.
The
time
will
come
_______
man
can
fly
to
outer
space
freely.A.
that

B.
when

C.
in
that

D.
which
16.
My
wallet
is
nowhere
to
be
found.
I
_______
when
I
was
on
the
bus.A.
must
have
dropped
itB.
must
drop
it

C.
should
have
dropped
itD.
ought
to
have
dropped
it
17.
Arriving
at
the
bus
stop,
_______
waiting
there.A.
he
found
a
lot
of
people

B.
a
lot
people
were
C.
he
found
a
lot
of
people’s

D.
people
were
found
18.
“She
must
be
in
the
dormitory
now.”
“No,
she
_______
be
there.
I
saw
her
in
the
classroom
a
minute
ago.”A.
mustn’t

B.
couldn’t
C.
can’t

D.
wouldn’t
19.
_______
you
were
busy,
I
wouldn’t
have
bothered
you
with
my
questions.A.
If
I
realized
B.
Had
I
realized
C.
Did
I
have
realized
that

D.
As
I
realized
20.
Tom
said
that
he
wouldn’t
mind
_______.A.
to
wait
for
us
B.
waiting
for
us
C.
wait
for
us
D.
for
waiting
us
Part
II
Reading
Comprehension
(40
points)
Directions:
There
are
four
passages
in
this
part.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
some
questions
or
unfinished
statements.
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
You
should
decide
on
the
best
choice
and
mark
the
corresponding
letter
on
the
Answer
Sheet
with
a
single
line
through
the
center.
Passage
1
A
little
girl
was
given
so
many
picture
books
on
her
seventh
birthday
that
her
father
thought
his
daughter
should
give
one
or
two
of
her
new
books
to
a
little
neighbor
boy
named
Robert.
Now,
taking
books,
or
anything
else,
from
a
little
girl
is
like
taking
candy
from
a
baby,
but
the
father
of
the
little
girl
had
his
way
and
Robert
got
two
of
her
books.
“After
all,
that
leaves
you
with
nine,”
said
the
father,
who
thought
he
was
a
philosopher
and
a
child
psychologist
and
couldn’t
shut
his
big
stupid
mouth
on
the
subject.
A
few
weeks
later,
the
father
went
to
his
library
to
look
up
“father”
in
the
Oxford
English
Dictionary
to
feast
his
eyes
on
the
praise
of
fatherhood
through
the
centuries,
but
he
couldn’t
find
volume
F-G
and
then
he
discovered
that
three
others
were
missing,
too.
A-B,
L-M,
V-Z.
He
began
to
search
his
household
and
learned
what
had
happened
to
the
four
missing
volumes.
“A
man
came
to
the
door
this
morning,”
said
his
little
daughter,
“and
he
didn’t
know
how
to
get
from
here
to
Torrington,
or
from
Torrington
to
Winsted,
and
he
was
a
nice
man,
much
nicer
than
Robert,
and
so
I
gave
him
four
of
your
books.
After
all,
there
are
thirteen
volumes
in
the
Oxford
English
Dictionary,
and
that
leaves
you
with
nine.”
21.
How
does
the
writer
feel
about
taking
picture
books
from
a
little
girl?

A.
This
sort
of
thing
is
quite
common.
B.
It
makes
no
difference
to
a
child.

C.
It’s
nothing
to
be
surprised
at
.

D.
It
may
hurt
the
girl’s
feelings.
22.
In
the
second
paragraph
“the
father…had
his
way”
means
________.

A.
the
father
went
out
to
workB.
the
father
made
his
own
decision

C.
the
father
left
his
daughter
alone

D.
the
father
did
what
he
wanted
23.
Which
of
the
following
sentences
may
best
reflect
the
girl’s
attitude
toward
her
father?

A.
“A
man
came
to
the
door
this
morning.”

B.
“He
was
a
nice
man,
much
nicer
than
Robert.”

C.
“After
all,
that
leaves
you
with
nine.”
D.
“I
gave
him
four
of
your
books.”
24.
What
does
the
writer
think
of
the
father?

A.
He
was
very
strict
with
his
daughter.

B.
He
was
too
proud
to
listen
to
his
daughter.C.
As
a
child
psychologist,
he
didn’t
understand
his
daughter’s
psychology
very
well.

D.
As
a
father,
he
showed
little
care
for
his
daughter.
25.
This
short
story
tells
us
that
________.

A.
failure
is
the
mother
of
success

B.
what
you
do
not
wish
done
to
yourself,
do
not
do
to
others

C.
we
should
put
others
first
and
ourselves
last

D.
everything
is
hard
in
the
beginning
Passage
2
What
is
exactly
a
lie?
Is
it
anything
we
say
which
we
know
is
untrue?
Or
is
it
something
more
than
that?
For
example,
suppose
a
friend
wants
to
borrow
some
money
from
you,
you
say:
I
wish
I
could
help
you
but
I’m
short
of
money
myself.
In
fact,
you
are
not
short
of
money,
but
your
friend
is
in
the
habit
of
not
paying
his
debts
and
you
don’t
want
to
hurt
his
feelings
by
reminding
him
of
this.
Is
this
really
a
lie?
A
scientific
study
of
lying
shows
women
are
better
liars
than
men,
particularly
when
telling
a
“white
lie”
such
as
when
a
woman
at
a
party
tells
another
woman
that
she
likes
her
dress
when
she
really
thinks
it
looks
terrible.
However,
this
is
only
one
side
of
the
story.
Other
researches
show
that
men
are
more
likely
to
tell
more
serious
lies,
such
as
making
a
promise
which
they
have
no
intention
of
fulfilling.
This
is
the
kind
of
lie
politicians
and
businessmen
are
supposed
to
be
particularly
skilled
at:
the
lie
from
which
the
liar
hopes
to
profit
or
gain
in
some
way.
Research
has
also
been
done
into
the
way
people’s
behavior
changes
in
a
number
of
small,
apparently
unimportant
ways
when
they
lie.
It
has
been
found
that
if
they
are
sitting
down
at
the
same
time,
they
tend
to
move
about
in
their
chairs
more
than
usual.
To
the
trained
observer
they
are
saying
I
wish
I
were
somewhere
else
now.
26.
This
passage
tells
us
that
________.

A.
telling
lies
is
often
necessary
in
order
to
avoid
being
defeated

B.
telling
lies
is
often
bad
because
people
ought
not
to
be
dishonest

C.
telling
lies
is
sometimes
necessary
in
order
not
to
hurt
someone
else’s
feelings

D.
telling
lies
is
not
bad
at
all
in
most
cases
27.
In
Paragraph
2,
the
sentence
“Women
are
better
liars
than
men
do.”
probably
means
________.
A.
women
are
better
at
telling
lies
than
men

B.
women
liars
are
better
accepted
than
men

C.
women
have
a
better
intention
when
telling
lies

D.
women
tell
fewer
lies
than
men
do
28.
A
“white
lie”
means
________.

A.
a
lie
that
is
completely
unbelievable

B.
a
lie
that
is
told
with
a
good
willC.
a
lie
that
is
always
believableD.
a
lie
that
often
has
an
evil
purpose
29.
Politicians
and
businessmen
are
supposed
to
be
skilled
at
telling
the
kind
of
lies
________.

A.
from
which
they
may
gain
some
advantages

B.
that
seems
to
be
believable

C.
that
women
are
most
likely
to
believe

D.
with
which
they
can
have
better
relationship
with
others
30.
It
can
be
concluded
from
the
passage
that
________.

A.
there
is
a
simple
way
of
finding
out
if
someone
is
lying

B.
from
some
ways
people
behave
we
can
know
they
are
lying

C.
certain
emotions
are
proof
of
lying

D.
in
some
situations
women
are
most
likely
to
think
businessmen
are
dishonest
Passage
3
Life
really
should
be
one
long
journey
of
joy
for
children
born
with
a
world
of
wealth
at
their
feet.
Internationally
famous
child
doctor
Robert
Coles
is
the
world’s
top
expert
on
the
influence
of
money
on
children.
He
has
written
a
well-known
book
on
the
subject,
“The
Privileged
Ones”,
and
his
research
shows
that
too
much
money
in
the
family
can
cause
as
many
problems
as
too
little.
“Obviously
there
are
certain
advantages
to
being
rich,”
says
the
33-year-old
doctor,
“such
as
better
health,
education
and
future
work
prospects.
But
the
most
important
is
the
quality
of
family
life.
Money
can’t
buy
love.”
It
can
buy
a
lot
of
other
things,
however,
and
that’s
where
the
trouble
starts.
Rich
kids
have
so
much
to
choose
from
that
they
often
become
confused.
Over-indulgence
by
their
parents
can
make
them
spoilt.
They
tend
to
travel
more
than
other
children,
from
home
to
home
and
country
to
country,
which
causes
feelings
of
restlessness.
“But
privileged
children
do
have
a
better
sense
of
their
positions
in
the
world,”
adds
Mr.
Coles,
“and
they
are
more
self-assured.”
The
rich
children
inherit
the
property
from
their
parents
and
enjoy
a
high
income.
So
money
will
never
be
one
of
their
problems.
“However
they
will
have
a
sense
of
isolation”,
warns
Dr
Coles,
“and
they
could
suffer
from
the
hardship
of
not
being
able
to
deal
with
the
everyday
world
because
they
will
never
really
be
given
the
chance.
Everything
they
have
achieved
is
because
of
an
accident
of
birth.
There
can
be
no
tremendous
inner
satisfaction
about
that.”
Today’s
wealthy
parents
perhaps
realize
their
riches
can
be
more
of
a
heavy
load
than
a
happiness
to
their
children.
So
the
first
thing
for
them
to
consider
is
to
ensure
that
their
families
are
as
rich
in
love
as
they
are
in
money.
31.
In
his
book
“The
Privileged
Ones,”
Dr
Coles
implies
that
_______.A.
there
are
fewer
problems
in
the
rich
family
than
the
poor
familyB.
rich
children
live
a
life
of
separation
from
the
world
C.
rich
children
usually
enjoy
more
love
than
poor
childrenD.
the
quality
of
rich
children’s
family
life
may
not
be
high
32.
In
the
doctor’s
view,
_______.A.
there
are
both
advantages
and
disadvantages
to
being
richB.
traveling
a
lot
will
be
beneficial
to
childrenC.
rich
children
usually
have
little
confidence
in
themselvesD.
rich
kids
are
often
short
of
money
because
of
their
life
of
luxury
33.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Rich
children
usually
lead
a
life
of
happiness.
B.
Rich
children
have
earned
what
they
have.
C.
Rich
children
tend
to
feel
isolated.
D.
Rich
children
are
hardly
given
too
many
material
things.
34.
According
to
the
author
of
the
passage,
_______.
A.
life
is
really
a
long
journey
of
joy
for
rich
children
B.
the
rich
children
feel
greatly
satisfied
with
the
property
they
inherit
from
their
parents
C.
it
is
most
important
for
wealth
parents
to
make
sure
that
their
families
are
rich
in
love
as
well
as
in
money
D.
today
all
the
wealthy
parents
are
sure
of
the
problems
their
money
can
bring
35.
It
seems
that
the
author
of
the
passage
_______
what
Dr.
Coles
says
in
the
book
“The
Privileged
Ones”.
A.
knows
little
about
B.
is
doubtful
about
C.
is
opposed
toD.
agrees
with
Passage
4
Very
old
people
do
raise
moral
problems
for
almost
everyone
who
comes
into
contact
with
them.
Their
values
—
this
can’t
be
repeated
too
often
—
are
not
necessarily
our
values.
Physical
comfort,
cleanness
and
order
are
not
necessarily
the
most
important
things.
The
social
services
from
time
to
time
find
themselves
faced
with
a
flat
with
decaying(腐烂)
food
covered
by
small
worms,
and
an
old
person
lying
alone
on
bed,
taking
no
notice
of
the
worms.
But
is
it
interfering
with
personal
freedom
to
insist
that
they
go
to
live
with
some
of
their
relatives
so
that
they
might
be
taken
better
care
of?
Some
social
workers,
the
ones
who
clear
up
the
worms,
think
we
are
in
danger
of
carrying
this
concept
of
personal
freedom
to
the
point
where
serious
risks
are
being
taken
with
the
health
and
safety
of
the
old.
Indeed
the
old
can
be
easily
hurt
or
harmed.
The
body
is
like
a
car.
It
needs
more
mechanical
maintenance
as
it
gets
older.
You
can
carry
this
comparison
right
through
to
the
provision
of
spare
parts.
But
never
forget
that
such
operations
are
painful
experiences,
however
good
the
results.
And
at
what
point
should
you
cease
to
treat
the
old
body?
Is
it
morally
right
to
try
to
push
off
death
by
continuing
the
development
of
drugs
to
excite
the
forgetful
old
mind
and
to
make
the
old
body
active,
knowing
that
it
is
designed
to
die?
You
cannot
ask
doctors
or
scientists
to
decide,
because
so
long
as
they
can
see
the
technical
opportunities,
they
will
feel
bound
to
give
them
a
try,
on
the
principle
that
while
there’s
life,
there’s
hope.
When
you
talk
to
the
old
people,
however,
you
are
forced
to
the
conclusion
that
whether
age
is
happy
or
unpleasant
depends
less
on
money
or
on
health
than
it
does
on
your
ability
to
have
fun.
36.
It
is
implied
in
Paragraph
1
that
______.A.
very
old
people
enjoy
living
with
their
relativesB.
social
services
have
nothing
to
do
with
very
old
peopleC.
very
old
people
would
like
to
live
alone
so
that
they
can
have
more
personal
freedomD.
very
old
people
are
able
to
keep
their
rooms
very
clean
37.
Some
social
workers
think
that
_______.A.
health
and
safety
are
more
important
than
personal
freedomB.
personal
freedom
is
more
important
than
health
and
safetyC.
old
people
should
keep
their
rooms
cleanD.
one
should
not
take
risks
dealing
with
old
people
38.
In
the
author’s
opinion,
______.A.
the
human
body
can’t
be
compared
to
a
carB.
the
older
a
person
is,
the
more
care
he
needsC.
too
much
emphasis
has
been
put
on
old
people’s
valuesD.
it
is
easy
to
provide
spare
parts
for
old
people
39.
The
word
“it”
in
the
last
paragraph
refers
to
_______.A.
the
conclusion
you
have
come
toB.
whether
age
is
happy
or
unpleasantC.
your
talk
to
the
old
peopleD.
one’s
money
or
one’s
health
40.
The
author
thinks
that
_______.A.
medical
decisions
for
old
people
should
be
left
to
the
doctorsB.
old
people
can
enjoy
a
happy
life
only
if
they
are
very
richC.
the
opinion
that
we
should
try
every
means
possible
to
save
old
people
is
doubtful
D.
it
is
always
morally
right
to
treat
old
people
and
push
off
death
Part
III
Cloze
(10
points)
Directions:
There
are
10
blanks
in
the
following
passage.
For
each
blanks
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D,
you
should
choose
one
that
best
fits
into
the
passage.
Then
mark
the
answer
by
blanking
the
corresponding
letter
on
the
Answer
Sheet
with
a
pencil.
A
daily
dose
of
laughter
may
be
good
for
the
heart
because,
like
exercise,
it
makes
blood
vessels
work
more
efficiently.
Depression,

41
the
other
hand,
can
raise
the
risk
of
dying
from
heart
failure,
a
separate
study
found.
The
two
studies,

42
at
a
meeting
of
the
American
College
of
Cardiology
in
Orlando,
Florida,
show
how
psychological
factors
can
43
a
person＇s
health.
“We
don＇t
recommend
that
you
laugh
and
not
exercise,
44
we
do
recommend
that
you
try
to
laugh
on
a
regular
basis.
Thirty
minutes
of
exercise
three
times
a
week,
and
15
minutes
of
laughter
on
a
daily
45
is
probably
good
for
the
vascular
system,“
said
Dr.
Michael
Miller.
Miller
and
colleagues
at
the
school
46
two
movies,
one
humorous,
47
stressful,
to
20
healthy
volunteers
and
tested
the
function
of
their
blood
vessels.
The
researchers
specifically
looked
at
the
endothelium,
the
lining
of
the
vessels,
and
found
that
blood
48
was
reduced
in
14
of
the
20
volunteers
after
stressful
movie
cuttings.
But
blood
flowed
more
freely
in
19
of
the
20
subjects
49
they
laughed
at
funny
movie
segments.
Average
blood
flow
increased
22
percent
during
laughter,
and
50
35
percent
during
mental
stress,
they
told
the
meeting.
41.
A.
at
B.
onC.
in
D.
by
42.
A.
presenting

B.
to
present

C.
present
ed

D.
presents
43.
A.
influence

B.
interrupt

C.
effectD.
affect
44.
A.
butB.
otherwise

C.
nevertheless

D.
still
45.
A.
baseB.
basedC.
basisD.
basic
46.
A.
exhibited

B.
showed

C.
illustrated

D.
displayed
47.
A.
otherB.
secondC.
twoD.
one
48.
A.
flowB.
vesselC.
pressure

D.
function
49.
A.
duringB.
since
C.
whenD.
while
50.
A.
lowedB.
decreased

C.
lessened

D.
lowered
Part
IV
Translate
from
English
to
Chinese
(20
points)
Directions:
Read
the
following
passage
and
translate
the
5
parts
underlined
in
the
following
passage
from
English
into
Chinese
and
write
them
on
the
Translation
Paper.

Not
all
memories
are
sweet.
Some
people
spend
all
their
lives
trying
to
forget
bad
experiences.
Violence
and
traffic
accidents
can
leave
people
with
terrible
physical
and
emotional
scars.
Often
they
relive
these
experiences
in
nightmares(噩梦).
　　(51)Now
American
researchers
think
they
are
close
to
developing
a
pill,
which
will
help
people
forget
bad
memories.
The
pill
is
designed
to
be
taken
immediately
after
a
frightening
experience.
They
hope
it
might
reduce,
or
possibly
erase(抹去),
the
effect
of
painful
memories.
　　In
November,
experts
tested
a
drug
on
people
in
the
US
and
France.
The
drug
stops
the
body
releasing
chemicals
that
fix
memories
in
the
brain.
(52)
So
far
the
research
has
suggested
that
only
the
emotional
effects
of
memories
may
be
reduced,
not
that
the
memories
are
erased.
　　The
research
has
caused
a
great
deal
of
argument.
Some
think
it
is
a
bad
idea,
while
others
support
it.
　　(53)Supporters
say
it
could
lead
to
pills
that
prevent
or
treat
soldiers’
troubling
memories
after
war.
They
say
that
there
are
many
people
who
suffer
from
terrible
memories.
　　“Some
memories
can
ruin
people’s
lives.
They
come
back
to
you
when
you
don’t
want
to
have
them
in
a
daydream
or
nightmare.
They
usually
come
with
very
painful
emotions.”
said
Roger
Pitman,
a
professor
of
psychiatry
at
Harvard
MedicalSchool.
“This
could
relieve
a
lot
of
that
suffering.”
　　(54)But
those
who
are
against
the
research
say
that
it
is
very
dangerous
to
change
memories
because
memories
give
us
our
identity.
They
also
help
us
all
avoid
the
mistakes
of
the
past.
　　(55)“All
of
us
can
think
of
bad
events
in
our
lives
that
were
horrible
at
the
time
but
make
us
who
we
are.
I’m
not
sure
we
want
to
wipe
those
memories
out,”
said
Rebecca
Dresser,
a
medical
ethicist.
Part
V
Writing
(30
points)
For
this
part,
you
are
allowed
30
minutes
to
write
a
composition
on
the
topic:
Positive
and
Negative
Effects
of
Computer.
Write
at
least
100
words
and
base
your
composition
on
the
outline
below
and
use
the
words
for
references
as
many
as
you
can.
1)计算机被人们广泛使用；
2)计算机既有好的影响也有坏的影响；
3)我的看法。
河南学位英语全真模拟试题（一）解析
Part
I
Vocabulary
and
Structure
1.
C【句意】你不反对我叫你的名字，是吗？
【解析】不及物动词object
的用法：object
to
sth.
/
doing
sth.，故选择C。
2.
B【句意】我的新眼镜花了我上副眼镜三倍的价钱。
【解析】倍数表示法为：基数词
+
times
+
as
many/much
as
+
比较部分，由于本句比较的价钱是不可数名词，所以选择B选项为正确答案。
3.
D【句意】当将军进来时，其中一个士兵在睡觉，这使得他非常生气。
【解析】根据题干的意思，应选择过去进行时，而one
of
+
名词复数结构做主语要选谓语动词用单数的形式，所以选D。
4.
A【句意】海伦为她没能参加晚会而道歉。
【解析】考查动名词的否定形式及带有形容词性物主代词的动名词与否定词的位置关系。其正确形式为：形容词性物主代词
+
not
+
动名词，所以选择A。
5.
B【句意】它使我回想起我们去年度假的那个村庄。
【解析】remember
to
do
sth.
记着去做……，或remember
doing
sth.记得做过;
remind，常和介词of搭配使用，remind
sb.
of
sth.
“使……想起”；recall“回想，回忆”；rely
on“依赖、依靠”,
根据题干意思，选择B。
6.
D【句意】一个知足的人为自己所拥有的东西而快乐。
【解析】
conceited“自负的；骄傲的”；competent“能干的，能胜任的”；confident“自信的”；contented“满足的，满意的”，根据题干的意思，选择D。
7.
C【句意】他给他的儿子太多的钱而宠坏了孩子。
【解析】damage“损坏，毁坏（名誉）”；hurt“伤害”；spoil“弄坏，损坏；宠坏”；harm“伤害；损害；危害”。
8.
D【句意】在签署合同前，怀特先生谨慎地看了看合同。
【解析】
primarily“主要地；基本地”；evenly“双数地；平分地”；formally“正式地”；cautiously“小心地；谨慎地”。根据题意，选择答案D。
9.
B【句意】医生很快使那个焦虑的病人放轻松。
【解析】feel
at
ease是固定搭配，意为“感觉放松”。
10.
A【句意】我们很高兴地发现一年前种的树长得很高了。
【解析】动词find的用法是：find
+
sb./sth.
+
形容词
/
现在分词
/
过去分词
/
介词短语，如果sb./sth.
与后面的动词是主动关系（或表示正在进行），后面的动词用现在分词形式；如果是被动关系或表示某人已完成某事，后面的动词用过去分词形式。tree与
grow是主动关系，故选择A。
11.
D【句意】他们没有意识到开车系安全带的重要性。
【解析】little放在句首要求采用部分倒装。其基本结构为little
+
助动词
+
主语
+
句子其它部分。
12.
B【句意】他们一考完试就要回家过寒假。
【解析】在before,
when,
while,
as
soon
as等引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
13.
B【句意】如果没有你的帮助，我们就不能取得如此多的成就。
【解析】根据题意，这里需用一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
14.
C【句意】他们给我们送来他们的意见，希望得到我们的支持。
【解析】现在分词做伴随状语，而且现在分词的动作与主句谓语动词的动作同时发生，所以使用现在分词的一般式。
15.
B【句意】人类在外太空自由遨游的时候将会到来。
【解析】先行词为time,
是表示时间的名词，所以用when引导定语从句。又因英语句式是句末重心，故此句的定语从句被置于句末。
16.
A【句意】我的钱包找不到了，一定是我坐汽车的时候掉了。
【解析】
对过去动作的推测用must
+
have
done的结构。should/ought
to
+
have
done表示本应做某事而没做。
17.
A【句意】一到汽车站，他就发现许多人正等在那儿。
【解析】考查非谓语动词。find
+
sb.+
doing结构，意为“发现某人正做某事”。一般情况下，分词短语的逻辑主语和句子主语要一致。arriving
at动作是由he发出的，即he是arriving
at
的逻辑主语。
18.
C【句意】“她现在一定在寝室。”“不，不可能，我刚才看见她在教室。”
【解析】must
+
do表示对现在情况的肯定判断，can’t
+
do表示对现在情况的否定推断。而mustn’t和wouldn’t没有“不可能”的意思。couldn’t
+
动词原形表示对过去情况的否定推断。
19.
B【句意】如果知道你忙，我就不会问问题打扰你了。
【解析】此题为省略if的虚拟条件状语从句，其结构为had+主语+过去分词+句子其它，主句结构为：主语
+
would
had
done。
20.
B【句意】汤姆说他不介意等我们。
【解析】
mind，avoid，admit，enjoy，escape，finish，can’t
help，postpone,
practise,
risk,
suggest等动词后要求用动名词doing做宾语。
Part
II
Reading
Comprehension
21.
D【解析】从第二段第一句可知作者认为拿走小女孩的书就像拿走小宝宝的糖果，这样的举动会伤害小女孩的情感，所以选择D。选项B：对小孩不会有任何影响，是父亲对女儿的想法，而不是作者的看法。
22.
D【解析】从第二段第一句的后半句可推断爸爸拿走了小女孩的两本书并把它们送给了罗伯特。所以选择D“爸爸做了他想做的事”即把书送给了罗伯特。
23.
C【解析】A、B、D均为小女孩送给陌生人书的理由，只有C是送书的结果，因此只有C选项可以表明小女孩对待她爸爸的态度。
24.
C【解析】A、B、D选项所给的信息均未在原文体现。只有C所给信息“作为儿童心理学家，他并不是很理解他女儿的心理。”与原文符合。
25.
B【解析】此题综合全文可得出B“已所不欲，勿施于人”正确。其它选项意思分别为A“失败是成功之母”；C“先人后已”；D“万事开头难”。
26.
C【解析】第一段作者举的例子，可以得出C“有时为了不伤害其他人的感情说谎是必须的”正确。其它选项的信息在文中没有明确出现。
27.
C【解析】从第二段作者举例可知女人更爱说“white
lie”，即善意的谎言，而男人更有可能说一些严重的谎话。所以C选项“女人说谎时有较好的意图”符合原文。A选项说的太笼统，女人仅在说“white
lie”时比男人擅长，而说“serious
lie”则不及男人；B、D选项所给信息并未在文中出现。
28.
B【解析】“white
lie”的意思是善意的谎言，从文中第二段女人说谎所举的例子也可以推断出B选项“带有善意所说的谎”为正确答案。
29.
A【解析】第二段最后一句“政治家和商人尤其擅长说这种谎话，即可从这些谎言中赚钱或获利。”而A选项“他们或许可以从中赢得一些好处”与之相一致。
30.
B【解析】第三段第一句“对人们行为举止的研究表明：当人们说谎时，会以大量不起眼的、表面上不重要的方式改变自己的举止”为主题句，文章所得出的结论为B选项“从人们的一些行为举止，我们能够知道他们在说谎”，与主题句相一致。
31.
D【解析】从第二段“他的研究显示，家里太有钱带来的问题与太缺钱带来的问题一样多。很明显，富有会带来一定的优势，……
但是重要的是家庭生活的质量，钱买不来爱。”可推断出“富裕家庭孩子的家庭生活质量不一定就高”，D选项符合题意。
32.
A【解析】第二、三段作者说明了富裕家庭带给孩子的一些不足之处,
第四段作者列举了一些advantages及disadvantages
to
being
rich，可见A选项“有钱既有优势也有不足之处”符合文中观点。B、C、D选项的信息与原文不一致。
33.
C【解析】从第四段“However,
they
will
have
a
sense
of
isolation.”可以判断C正确。
34.
C【解析】从文章最后一段中“So
the
first
thing
…
in
money.”这一结论句可得出C“对于富有的父母，确定家庭的爱和财富一样富有是非常重要的”符合原文结论。
35.
D【解析】
作者在行文的最后得出结论：保证家人在爱和财富上同样富有是最重要的。Dr.
Coles在《特权阶层》一书中的观点是：财富可以给人在很多方面带来优势，但最重要的是家庭生活质量。金钱买不来爱。因此，作者和Dr.
Coles的观点一致。
36.
C【解析】从第一段中的“But
is
it
interfering
…care
of
?”可知与此信息相对应的C选项“上年纪的人宁愿独自生活，以便可以享受更多的自由。”正确。A、B、C选项所给信息与原文相悖，故错误。
37.
A【解析】从第一段最后一句话可知一些社会工作者认为把个人自由与老年人的健康与安全等同是危险的，从而可推断出A选项（他们认为“健康与安全比个人的自由更重要）符合题意。
38.
A
【解析】尽管在第二段中出现了“The
body
is
like…
older.”但从第一句主题句
“Indeed,
the
old
can
be
easily
hurt
or
harmed.”和后面文中
“But…”语气的转折可以分析出人的身体不能像汽车一样说换个零件就轻松地换掉，所以A选项正确。
39.
B【解析】it是代词，代替前面的内容，在此句中替代than比较状语从句中的主语，所以B选项“whether
age
is
happy
or
unhappy”中whether引导的主语从句正确。
40.
C【解析】作者从老年人的“personal
free”与
“health,
safety”入手论述“health,
safety”是否重要，又进而分析老年人的健康、生命的延续无法同汽车更换零件一样简单，最终得出结论，对老年人真正重要的不是金钱或健康而是是否有能够快乐的能力，所以与此观点相符合的C选项正确。
Part
III
Cloze
41.
B【解析】考查固定搭配on
the
other
hand另一方面。
42.
C【解析】present展现，介绍。用过去分词表示被动。
43.
D【解析】词义辨析。affect指（在某方面）引起变化，影响，特别指在坏的方面产生的影响。指对身体、健康的影响常用affect；对思想、决定上的影响常用influence。effect作为名词时意为“效果，作用”，作动词时意为“产生，引起（=bring
about）；实现，完成”。
44.
A
【解析】but表示转折，因为前半句是don’t
recommend不建议，而后半句是do
recommend强烈建议，因此but引出与前面相反的内容。otherwise否则；nevertheless尽管如此；然而。45.
C【解析】考查固定搭配on
a
basis
/
on
the
basis
of以…为基础；base：底部，基础（=function），基地；based是动词过去式、过去分词，basic是形容词。
46.
B【解析】show
movie放映电影；exhibit展览；illustrate（举实例）说明，做图解；display展示，陈列，表现。
47.
D【解析】one
humorous,
one
stressful一部是搞笑幽默片，一部是令人压抑的电影。
48.
C【解析】固定用法，blood
pressure血压。
49.
C【解析】when引导时间状语从句。句意为：但是，当研究对象看到有趣的电影片断而大声笑的时候，20人里面有19人的血液循环顺畅。while表示“…的时候，和…同时”；during在…期间。
50.
B【解析】在大声笑的时候，血液流速平均加快百分之二十，在心情压抑的时候则减慢百分之三十五。increase和decrease是一组反义词。lessen减少，变少，变小；lower降低，减低。
Part
IV
Translate
from
English
to
Chinese
51.
现在美国研究者认为他们很快将研发出一种药片，这会帮助人们减少坏的记忆。
52.
迄今为止，研究已经显示，能够被减少的只是记忆的情感影响，而不是记忆被删除。
53.
这项研究的支持者说，此项研究最终研发出的药片将有助于治疗战后士兵的痛苦的回忆给他们造成的危害。
54.
但是那些反对这项研究的人说，改变一个人的记忆是非常有害的，因为正是记忆让我们具有了身份。
55.所有人都认为我们生活中的坏事是令人恐惧的，但它们却让我们每个人成为我们自己。
Part
V
Writing
Positive
and
Negative
Effects
of
Computer
With
the
rapid
development
of
information
technology,
computers
play
more
and
important
part
in
our
daily
life.
Nowadays,
it
has
paid
more
people
attentions
than
before.
Different
people
have
different
attitudes.

Most
people
think
that
computers
have
positive
effects
on
us.
Firstly,
it
can
enrich
our
horizon.
We
can
obtain
more
knowledge
and
get
more
information
about
the
world.
Secondly,
it
can
make
our
office
work
efficient.
Instead
of
these
paper,
pencil,
ruler,
calculator
and
so
on,
now
we
can
deal
with
the
files,
cartographies,
tables
by
a
computer.
It
goes
without
saying
that
every
coin
has
two
sides,
so
does
computers.
Many
teenagers
become
so
addicted
to
computer
games
or
online
chat
that
they
ignore
their
study.
Some
of
them
even
do
not
go
to
school
instead
of
go
to
the
Internet
cafes.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
the
positive
effects
of
computer
are
important
as
the
negative
effects.
Therefore,
we
should
make
good
use
of
computers
and
let
them
do
well
to
people
and
make
our
life
wonderful.《学士学位英语考试全真模拟试题及答案解析》出自：卡耐基范文网
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