国开(中央电大)本科《英语Ⅱ(2)》网上形考、机考试题及答案

国开(XX电大)本科《英语Ⅱ(2)》网上形考、机考试题及答案
说明：课程代码01818、试卷号1162；适用于国开XX电大本科各专业学员国开平台网上形考；同时资料也是期末机考的重要资料。

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阶段性综合评测1(Unit
24)试题及答案
一、单项选择
题目：—
What
do
you
think
of
his
suggestion？
—
_________________.
[答案]It’s
hard
to
say，actually
题目：
—
What
time
is
the
next
flight
to
Washington？
—
_________________.
[答案]It’s
1:
45
pm
题目：—
Come
to
our
house
for
a
party，please.
—
_________________.
[答案]Oh，thank
you
for
your
kindness
题目：—
I
really
enjoy
pop
music.What’s
your
favorite？
—
_________________.
[答案]Well，actually
I
like
classical
music
题目：—
Thank
you
for
your
invitation
and
the
nice
coffee.
—
_________________.
[答案]My
pleasure.I
hope
you’ll
come
again
题目：—
What
about
another
coffee？
—
_________________.
[答案]No，thank
you
题目：—
What
does
this
word
mean，Joe？
—
_________________.
[答案]Sorry，I
don’t
know，either
题目：—
Whose
car
is
this？
—
_________________.
[答案]It’s
my
uncle’s
题目：—
You
may
have
seen
this
film.
—
_________________.
[答案]Actually，I
haven’t
seen
it
yet
题目：When
is
your
birthday？
[答案]It’s
on
the
18th
of
March
题目：
There
are
many
___
in
China.
[答案]women
engineers
题目：--Do
you
like
coffee？
--Yes，but
I
like
tea
_________.
[答案]better
题目：All
kinds
of
vegetables
____________
in
the
free
market.
[答案]can
be
bought
题目：Betty
is
always
interested___________
space
science.She
wishes
to
fly
in
a
spaceship
one
day.
[答案]in
题目：Certain
measures
should
be
taken
to
control
environmental
_________.
[答案]Pollution
题目：Civil
war
or
regional
conflicts
also
cause
disruption，__________
people
out
of
rural
areas.
[答案]driving
题目：Cycling
is
a
good
exercise.____，it
doesn’t
pollute
the
air.
[答案]Moreover
题目：He??____
lives
here.
[答案]no
longer
题目：He
broke
__
the
candy
and
gave
each
child
a
small
piece.
[答案]up
题目：He
is
over
fifty，but
he
looks
as
if
he
____________
only
in
his
thirties.
[答案]were
题目：He
set
off
very
late，and
__________
did
not
catch
the
morning
flight.
[答案]therefore
题目：He
took
____
my
job
when
I
was
on
holiday.
[答案]over
题目：He
wants
to??___
of
the
fine
weather
today
to
play
tennis.
[答案]take
advantage
题目：I
cannot
tell
the
__________difference
between
the
twins.
[答案]slight
题目：I
shall
go
to
the
meeting
tomorrow
___
I＇m
too
busy.
[答案]unless
题目：I
spent
most
of
my
money
in
the
first
week
and
____
had
very
little
for
food
at
the
end
of
the
holiday.
[答案]consequently
题目：I
think
this
sofa
is
___
than
that
one.
[答案]more
costly
题目：Is
there
any
reason
____________
you
should
go
away？
[答案]why
题目：It
seems
____
that
no
one
saw
this
crisis.
[答案]incredible
题目：It’s
____________
the
driest
summers
we
have
ever
known.
[答案]one
of
题目：It’s
no
use
______________
with
him.
[答案]
(in)
arguing
题目：It’s
one
of
the
coolest
springs
we_________________.
[答案]have
ever
known
题目：She＇s
____
cancer
(癌症)
for
two
years.
[答案]been
suffering
from
题目：Such
changes
can
alter
the
social
structure，_________
people
to
move.
[答案]leading
题目：The
hospital
is
carrying
____
tests
to
find
out
what＇s
wrong
with
her.
[答案]out
题目：The
population
of
the
world
is
growing
at
a
dangerous
________________.
[答案]rate
题目：The
weather
in
Kunming
is
better
than
__________
in
Beijing.
[答案]that
题目：There
are
many
cities
_________________
very
fast.
[答案]expanding
题目：These
radio
and
TV
networks
have
___
in
the
UK.
[答案]huge
audiences
题目：They
were
asked
to
avoid
______________
any
water
which
had
not
been
boiled.
[答案]drinking
题目：This
is
the
dictionary
______________
I
depend
a
lot
whenever
I
have
problems
with
new
words.
[答案]on
which
题目：You
have
nothing
to
_________
by
refusing
to
listen
to
our
advice.
[答案]gain
题目：Young
children
soon
_______________
words
they
hear
their
elders
use.
[答案]pick
up
二、完形填空
题目：提示：请将正确答案的序号（大写字母ABC）填写在空白处，系统自动判分
Dealing
with
waste
is
a
huge
global
problem.Unfortunately，many
people
don’t
usually
think
much
about
what
happens
(1)
_____
their
old
fridge
when
they
update
to
the
latest
model.A
few
just
dump
it
(2)
_____
the
street
without
another
thought.
As
a
result，Britain
currently
has
over
a
million
old
fridges
(3)
_____in
dumps
in
fields
and
in
warehouses
because
the
country
does
not
have
enough
equipment
to
dispose
(4)
_____them.New
European
Union
regulations
say
that
from
1
January
2002，all
material
that
depletes
the
ozone
layer，such
as
CFC
coolants，(5)
_____??from
fridges
before
they
are
put
in
landfill
sites.It
is
(6)
_____?to
take
quite
a
while
to
solve
the
problem.
But
it
is
not
only
fridges
(7)
_____?are
difficult
to
get
rid
of.What
about
old
computers，TVs
and
other
hi-tech
junk？
For
example，Guangdong
Province，in
the
southeast
of
China，has
been
suffering
from
problems
(8)_____
by
imported
waste
electrical
goods
like
computers.Workers
there
(9)_____?old
computers
to
extract
the
recyclable
parts
like
chips，and
precious
metals
(10)
_____gold
and
platinum.
1.[答案]B.to
2.[答案]A.in
3.[答案]D.rotting
4.[答案]C.of
5.[答案]D.must
be
removed
6.[答案]D.likely
7.[答案]A.that
8.[答案]C.caused
9.[答案]B.have
been
breaking
up
10.[答案]B.like
题目：提示：请将正确答案的序号（大写字母ABC）填写在空白处，系统自动判分
The
world’s
urban
population，(1)_____at
four
times
the
rate
of
rural
populations，will
double
in
the
period
1990
-
2025，to
over
five
billion.Consequently，(2)_____of
the
people
of
the
world
will
live
in
cities，some
of
(3)_____will
be
huge.Moreover，about
90%
of
the
growth
will
be
in
developing
countries.This
growth，adding
around
60
million
people
per
year
(4)_____city
populations，will
be
mainly
in
Southeast
Asia
and
Africa.The
consequences
are
dramatic.This
is
change
on
a
scale
never
before
(5)_____，bringing
with
it
considerable
challenges
and
opportunities.
Why
does
this
growth
happen？
Most
of
it
results
(6)_____internal
migration
rather
than
the
international
movement
of
people，and
is
caused
by
a
variety
of
push
and
pull
factors.
One
push
factor
is
due
to
pressure
(7)
_____land
availability.Improved
health
brings
population
growth，causing
people
to
move
out
of
rural
areas.Others
move
because
of
climate
change
or
poor
farming
methods
which
often
result
in
deforestation
and
flooding.Such
changes
can
alter
the
social
structure，leading
people
(8)_____
move.Furthermore，civil
war
or
regional
conflicts
also
cause
disruption，driving
people
out
of
rural
areas.
On
the
other
hand，there
are
the
pull
factors.Cities
attract
people
because
of
the
demand
(9)_____labour
in
the
manufacturing
and
service
industries.As
a
result，they
offer
a
higher
standard
of
living
(10)_____the
lucky
ones.Cities
also
tend
to
offer
greater
personal
freedom.
…
1.[答案]B.increasing
2.[答案]C.two-thirds
3.[答案]A.which
4.[答案]C.to
5.[答案]B.experienced
6.[答案]D.from
7.[答案]B.on
8.[答案]C.to
move
9.[答案]A.for
10.[答案]D.to
题目：Interviewer
–
Why
is
English
so
important？
David
–
Well，English
is
so
important
primarily
because
so
many
people
speak
it
and
use
it，so
it
has
now
become
the
lingua
franca
in
the
world
(1)_____a
way
that
we＇ve
never
seen
before.We(2)_____a
world
language
of
this
kind
before.So
people
are
learning
it
not
just
to
be
able
to
communicate
(3)_____
native
speakers，but
also
with
speakers
of
other
languages
around
the
world.
Interviewer
–
And
why
has
it
become
that
dominant
language？
David
–
I
think
the
reason
(4)_____??that
is
actually
very
complicated，although
in
the
twentieth
century，we
can
just
see
that
it＇s
the
rise
of
the
US
military
and
consumer
power.I
mean
the
technology，all
the
big
developments
in
technology
largely
came
from
the
US.So
all
of
these
developments
actually
(5)_____
within
the
English
language，and
people
had
to
learn
English
in
order
to
understand
them，or
to
benefit
(6)_____them.The
Internet
is
only
one
example
of
that
kind.Once
a
language
has
(7)_____that
position
of
dominance，it＇s
actually
very
difficult
(8)_____
it.So
we
could
be
seeing
the
emergence
of
other
big
languages
in
the
world
(9)_____more
important
than
they
have
been，like
Spanish，but
it＇s
unlikely
(10)_____
they＇re
going
to
shift
English
from
its
position
of
dominance.
1.[答案]B.in
2.[答案]C.have
never
had
3.[答案]C.with
4.[答案]A.for
5.[答案]D.were
produced
6.[答案]C.from
7.[答案]A.got
into
8.[答案]B.to
shift
9.[答案]C.becoming
10.[答案]A.that
题目：There
are
over
80
species
of
whales，dolphins
and
porpoises，(1)_____
collectively
as
‘cetaceans’，throughout
the
world.They
come
in
all
shapes
and
sizes.Here
are
some
facts
and
figures
about
these
incredible
animals.
The
blue
whale
is
(2)
_____
animal
on
Earth.The
average
adult
length
is
25m
for
males
and
26.2m
for
females，(3)_____
body
weights
of
90-120
tonnes.
Hector＇s
dolphin
is
the
world＇s
shortest
cetacean.They
may
be
only
1.2m
long
when
fully
(4)
_____.
A
blue
whale
eats
up
to
4
tonnes
of
krill
daily.This
is
equivalent
(5)
_____a
fully
grown
African
elephant
every
day.
The
sperm
whale
(6)_____
dive
deeper
than
any
other
cetacean.They
have
been
known
to
dive
as
deep
as
2000m.
One
bowhead
whale
is
reported
to
(7)
_____130
years
old
when
it
died.
The
sperm
whale
has
the
world＇s
heaviest
brain
(8)
_____can
weigh
up
to
9.2kg.This
compares
(9)_____
the
average
1.4kg
for
the
brain
of
an
adult
human.
The
_baiji
_dolphin，or
Chinese
river
dolphin，is
the
rarest
dolphin
in
the
world
and
is
reported
to
be
endangered.It
lives
in
the
Yangtze
River
in
China.Conservation
measures
(10)_____
by
the
Chinese
to
save
it.
1.[答案]D.known
2.[答案]B.the
heaviest
3.[答案]B.with
4.[答案]A.grown
5.[答案]C.to
eating
6.[答案]B.is
believed
to
7.[答案]A.have
been
8.[答案]C.which
9.[答案]C.with
10.[答案]D.are
being
taken
三、阅读理解
题目：A
Case
Study:
Desertification
around
the
Gobi
Desert
THE
PROBLEMS
The
GOBI
Desert，in
the
north
of
China，is
now
seven
times
bigger
than
Britain.China
has
large
desert
areas
and
much
of
its
agricultural
land
is
being
threatened
by
desertification，which
is
getting
worse.In
addition，soil
erosion
has
led
to
a
huge
loss
of
farmland
and
the
drying
up
of
rivers.Consequently，the
livelihoods
of
35
million
people
are
being
threatened.Furthermore
it
is
even
affecting
cities.The
nearest
sand
dune
is
less
than
100
miles
from
Beijing，where
unpleasant
sandstorms
are
becoming
more
frequent.The
worse
the
situation，the
more
pressure
there
is
on
the
government
to
take
action.
The
Causes
The
reasons
for
the
changes
are
complex.It
is
clear
that
pollution
of
the
air
and
water
by
factories
is
affecting
the
environment.Trees
and
other
vegetation
die，and
so
soil
is
eroded.The
more
trees
that
die，the
less
water
is
held
in
the
earth.The
need
for
wood
for
fuel
and
buildings
leads
to
further
deforestation，which
causes
further
soil
erosion.Local
farmers
find
it
more
and
more
difficult
to
make
a
living.They
end
up
using
inefficient
farming
methods，which
again
leads
to
soil
erosion.
The
Solutions
The
Government
is
carrying
out
anti-desertification
projects，including
the
creation
of
a
forest
belt
around
deserts.The
tree-planting
campaign，known
as
the
Great
Green
Wall，is
meant
to
protect
Beijing
from
sandstorms.China
hopes
to
control
the
expansion
of
desert
land
by
the
year
2010
and
plans
to
establish
a
protected
eco-system
in
desert
areas
by
2050.
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1.According
to
this
passage，the
Gobi
desert
is[答案D].
A.as
big
as
Britain
B.20%
of
the
size
of
Britain
C.one
seventh
of
the
size
of
Britain
D.seven
times
bigger
than
Britain
2.The
total
desert
area
of
China
is[答案A].
A.increasing
B.decreasing
C.remaining
constant
D.the
largest
of
the
world
3.[答案B]leads
to
soil
erosion.
A.The
growth
of
trees
and
other
vegetation
B.The
deforestation
C.The
efficient
farming
methods
D.The
pollution
of
some
factories
4.The
Chinese
government
is
planting
trees[答案A].
A.around
deserts
B.around
Beijing
C.around
the
border
of
China
D.all
over
China
5.The
expansion
of
desert
land[答案D].
A.won’t
be
controlled
by
2010
B.will
definitely
be
controlled
by
2010
C.should
be
controlled
after
2010
D.is
expected
to
be
controlled
by
2010
题目：CETACEANS:
FACT
FILE
There
are
over
80
species
of
whales，dolphins
and
porpoises，known
collectively
as
cetaceans，throughout
the
world.They
come
in
all
shapes
and
sizes.Here
are
some
facts
and
figures
about
these
incredible
animals.
1.
Largest
The
blue
whale
is
the
heaviest
and
longest
animal
on
Earth.The
average
adult
length
is
25m
for
males
and
26.2m
for
females，with
body
weights
of
90-120
tonnes.
2.
Smallest
Hector’s
dolphin
is
the
world’s
shortest
cetacean.They
may
be
only
1.2m
long
when
fully
grown.
3.
Lagrest
Appetite
A
blue
whale
eats
up
to
4
tonnes
of
krill
daily.This
is
equivalent
to
eating
a
fully
grown
African
elephant
every
day.
4.
Deepest
Dive
The
sperm
whale
is
believed
to
dive
deeper
than
any
other
cetacean.They
have
been
known
to
dive
as
deep
as
2000m.
5.
Longest
Lived
One
bowhead
whale
is
reported
to
have
been
130
years
old
when
it
died.
6.
Heaviest
Brain
The
sperm
whale
has
the
world’s
heaviest
brain
which
can
weigh
up
to
9.2kg.This
compares
with
the
average
1.4kg
for
the
brain
of
an
adult
human.
7.
Most
Endangered
The
_baiji_
dolphin，or
Chinese
river
dolphin，is
the
rarest
dolphin
in
the
world
and
is
reported
to
be
endangered.It
lives
in
the
Yangtze
River
in
China.Conservation
measures
are
being
taken
by
the
Chinese
to
save
it.
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1.This
article
is
mainly
about[答案B].
A.the
species
of
cetaceans
B.some
special
types
of
cetaceans
C.the
age
of
different
whales
D.the
blue
whale
2.[答案D]lives
in
the
Yangtze
River
in
China
and
is
reported
to
be
endangered.
A.The
sperm
whale
B.The
blue
whale
C.Hector’s
dolphin
D.The
baiji
dolphin
3.The
longest
lived
whale
is[答案A].
A.he
bowhead
whale
B.hector’s
dolphin
C.the
sperm
whale
D.the
blue
whale
4.The
brain
of
a
sperm
whale
can
be[答案D]than
a
human
one.
A.over
3
times
heavier
B.over
4
times
heavier
C.over
5
times
heavier
D.over
6
times
heavier
5.Usually
adult
male
blue
whales
are[答案B]than
female
ones.
A.much
longer
B.much
shorter
C.the
same
D.much
heavier
题目：GLOBAL
FOOD
Mum，can
we
go
to
McDonald’s，please？
Some
people
might
ask，Where
would
we
be
today
if
we
did
not
have
fast
food？
and
Where
would
parents
take
their
children
out
to
eat？’
It
has
been
reported
that
approximately
30%
of
meals
consumed
by
families
in
the
USA
are
eaten
at
one
of
the
big
chains
like
Burger
King
and
Taco
Bell，though
probably
none
is
more
famous
than
McDonald’s.The
distinctive
golden
arch
can
now
be
seen
in
most
major
cities
in
the
world.In
2002，McDonalds
had
approximately
25,000
restaurants
in
over
120
countries
and
served
29
million
people
a
day.
Apparently，the
secret
of
their
success
is
a
marketing
strategy
of
think
global，act
local.McDonald’s
learnt
that
if
they
adapted
their
Mac
meals
to
different
cultures，it
was
more
successful
than
having
a
standardized
set
of
products
that
taste
the
same
everywhere.So
now，around
80%
of
McDonald’s
restaurants
are
franchised
to
local
people
who
serve
food
with
a
local
flavor.For
example，in
Hong
Kong，food
called
Shake
Shake
Fries
and
Red
Bean
Sunday
can
be
found
on
the
menu，while
in
Switzerland，Vegi
Macs
are
served.
However，fast
food
is
not
popular
with
everyone.It
is
often
called
junk
food
because
it
is
said
to
be
unhealthy
and
full
of
fat.Furthermore，many
people
claim
that
fast
food
chains
produce
enormous
amounts
of
waste，while
millions
of
people
in
developing
countries
go
hungry.At
the
same
time，more
and
more
people
no
longer
cook
fresh
food
at
home.Convenience
food
is
just
too
convenient!
It
is
so
easy
for
people
with
busy
working
lives
to
call
into
their
local
branch
of
Marks
and
Spencer，or
some
other
supermarket
chain，to
buy
ready-made
meals
on
their
way
home
from
work.It
is
even
easier
to
buy
a
take-away
from
a
local
restaurant
or
pick
up
the
phone
and
order
a
pizza
to
be
delivered
to
your
home.
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1.The
secret
of
fast
food
chains’
success
is[答案C].
A.franchising
to
local
people
B.having
a
standardized
set
of
products
C.the
marketing
strategy
of
think
global，act
local
D.having
a
lot
of
restaurants
covering
many
countries
2.We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that[答案A].
A.around
one-third
of
American
families
eat
at
one
of
the
big
chains
B.there
were
about
25,000
McDonald’s
Restaurants
in
the
USA
in
2002
C.in
2002，McDonald’s
served
29
million
people
a
day
in
Europe
D.the
percentage
of
families
eating
at
McDonald’s
is
higher
in
the
UK
than
in
the
USA
3.All
the
following
are
correct
except
that[答案D].
A.most
children
like
going
to
McDonald’s
B.most
countries
have
different
kinds
of
McDonald’s
meals
C.about
20%
of
McDonald’s
restaurants
are
not
franchised
D.the
Shake
Shake
Fries
can
be
found
both
in
Hong
Kong
and
in
Switzerland
4.Which
of
the
following
is
not
the
reason
for
more
and
more
people
preferring
fast
food
to
cooking
at
home？[答案D].
A.Because
they
are
more
convenient
B.It’s
easy
for
people
to
buy
a
take-away
on
their
way
home
C.People
can
pick
up
a
phone
and
order
what
they
want
to
be
delivered
to
their
home
D.It
is
cheaper
to
buy
fast
food
than
to
cook
at
home
5.People
call
fast
food
junk
food
because[答案B].
A.they
are
too
convenient
B.they
are
said
to
be
unhealthy
and
full
of
fat
C.they
are
popular
among
children
D.they
produce
much
waste
题目：WEDNESDAY，JUNE
26，HORNS
REV，Denmark:
In
the
lead
up
to
the
Earth
Summit
in
Johannesburg
in
August，the
Greenpeace
ship，the
Rainbow
Warrior，today
began
the
first
part
of
a
global
journey
to
support
the
development
of
renewable
energy
around
the
world.
Offshore
wind
in
the
North
Sea
alone
can
produce
nearly
twice
the
electricity
needs
of
the
North
Sea
countries.Using
only
20%
of
that
would
supply
one-third
of
these
countries’
electricity.Greenpeace
are
going
to
challenge
governments
and
industry
to
make
this
happen.
The
Rainbow
Warrior
sailed
today
to
Horns
Rev，the
world’s
largest
offshore
wind
park，which
is
being
built
off
the
coast
of
Denmark.Another
Greenpeace
ship，the
Arctic
Sunrise，will
begin
the
second
part
of
the
global
tour
in
Southeast
Asia
next
month.
During
these
weeks，Greenpeace
will
be
conducting
this
global
tour
with
two
ships
to
show
that
renewable
energy
is
ready
and
able
to
replace
dirty
coal，oil，gas
and
nuclear
power
–
not
only
in
the
future，but
today，said
a
Greenpeace
spokesperson.
Wind
energy
is
reported
to
be
competitive
with
coal
and
gas
power
generation
and
clearly
beats
costly
nuclear
power.The
UK
government’s
energy
review
claimed
that
wind
energy
will
be
the
cheapest
energy
source
by
2020.
Next
month，the
Arctic
Sunrise
will
be
visiting
the
Philippines
and
Thailand，where
communities
are
rejecting
dirty，old-fashioned
energy
technology
like
coal-fired
power
stations
and
demanding
clean，renewable
energy.
1.The
purpose
of
the
global
tour
was[答案B].
A.to
produce
electricity
needs
of
the
North
Sea
countries
B.to
support
the
development
of
renewable
energy
around
the
world
C.to
visit
the
Philippines
and
Thailand
D.to
produce
clear
and
fashioned
energy
2.The
destination
of
the
ship，the
Rainbow
Warrior
was[答案D].
A.Denmark
B.the
Philippines
C.Thailand
D.Horns
Rev
3.According
to
the
passage,
[答案A]will
be
the
cheapest
form
of
energy
by
2020.
A.wind
energy
B.nuclear
power
C.coal-fired
power
D.solar
energy
4.The
power
produced
by
the
offshore
wind
in
the
North
Sea
can
be[答案C].
A.one-third
of
the
electricity
needs
of
the
North
Sea
countries
B.20%
of
the
electricity
needs
of
the
North
Sea
countries
C.nearly
twice
the
electricity
needs
of
the
North
Sea
countries
D.exactly
the
same
amount
of
the
electricity
needs
of
the
North
Sea
countries
5.We
can
infer
from
this
passage
that[答案D].
A.offshore
wind
in
the
North
Sea
has
already
produced
enough
electricity
for
the
North
Sea
countries
B.the
purpose
of
the
Greenpeace
ship
is
to
transport
renewable
energy
C.nuclear
power
is
the
cheapest
power
at
present
D.Greenpeace
have
more
than
one
ship
题目：WILL
ENGLISH
ALWAYS
BE
THE
MAIN
INTERNET
LANGUAGE？
The
Internet’s
ability
to
connect
a
wide
range
of
cultures
encourages
variety.However，for
the
time
being，English
dominates
online
because
from
the
start
it
was
the
lingua
franca
of
cyberspace.Will
this
always
be
the
case？
Currently
about
70%
of
Internet
is
in
English，but
only
about
44%
of
Internet
users
are
native
English
speakers.Worldwide，native
Spanish
speakers
outnumber
native
speakers
of
English
online，and
the
number
of
native
Chinese
speakers
is
greater
than
both
those
groups
put
together.
Statistics
show
that
the
situation
is
changing.For
instance，three
years
ago
75%
of
web
pages
were
in
English，but
that
number
has
dropped
to
50%
today.
Furthermore，Internet
use
among
non-native
speakers
of
English
is
growing
at
a
faster
rate
than
that
of
native
English
speakers.By
2003，the
number
of
native
English-speaking
web
users
will
have
dropped
to
29%，according
to
one
estimate.
As
a
result，some
researchers
say
that
the
early
predominance
of
English
is
going
to
decline.They
say
that
English
will
keep
a
special
role
in
connecting
communities
whose
native
languages
are
different，but
in
about
20
years’
time，Spanish，French，Arabic
and
Chinese
will
also
have
taken
on
this
connecting
role.
If
this
is
true，then
monolingual
native
English
speakers
may
be
more
likely
to
learn
another
language
and
also
become
bilingual，or
even
multilingual.
1.English
became
the
dominant
Internet
language
because
[答案B].
A.it
is
spoken
in
cyberspace
B.from
the
start
it
was
the
lingua
franca
of
cyberspace
C.all
the
Internet
content
is
in
English
D.it’s
most
convenient
for
people
to
use
English
online
2.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage？[答案C]
A.Over
half
of
Internet
content
is
in
English.
B.Less
than
half
of
Internet
users
have
English
as
their
first
language.
C.More
than
half
of
Internet
users
are
native
English
speakers.
D.There
are
more
native
Spanish
speakers
than
native
English
speakers
online.
3.The
number
of
English
web
pages
has[答案B]in
the
recent
3
years.
A.risen
B.dropped
C.not
changed
D.changed
only
a
little
4.[答案D]is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
passage
to
have
the
possibility
to
take
on
the
connecting
role
of
English.
A.Spanish
B.French
C.hinese
D.Japanese
5.According
to
this
passage，which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
about
the
future
of
English？[答案C]
A.The
number
of
native
English-speaking
web
users
will
rise
in
the
near
future.
B.The
early
predominance
of
English
is
not
going
to
decline
in
the
near
future.
C.English
will
keep
a
special
role
in
connecting
communities
whose
native
languages
are
different.
D.English
is
going
to
dominate
the
world
forever，although
there
are
many
big
languages.
题目：Two
hundred
years
ago,
it
took
several
weeks
for
the
news
of
the
important
Battle
of
Two
hundred
years
ago，it
took
several
weeks
for
the
news
of
the
important
Battle
of
Trafalgar
to
reach
London.Nowadays，you
can
watch
a
terrorist
attack
as
it
happens
anywhere
in
the
world.The
communications
revolution
means
that
we
are
constantly
bombarded
with
instant
news.This
has
great
advantages，but
it
also
raises
important
questions.Satellites
have
enabled
immediate
reporting
worldwide.A
reporter
can
send
the
news
to
a
network
like
CBS
News
and
within
seconds
it
can
be
all
over
the
world.They
send
electronic
reports
that
go
straight
into
the
newspaper
or
onto
the
TV
screen.Reporters
can
now
also
transmit
images
through
their
mobile
phones.Consequently，live，on-the-spot
reporting
has
become
the
norm
and
TV
viewers
can
get
a
much
better
idea
of
what
a
natural
disaster，a
conflict
or
an
interesting
scientific
discovery
is
like.In
recent
years，several
changes
have
occurred
in
the
ownership
of
news
media.Networks
owned
by
large
companies
and
governments
have
become
bigger
and
very
powerful.These
networks
–
such
as
BBC
News
24
–
are
hungry
for
news
and
have
huge
audiences.However，there
can
only
be
a
limited
number
of
such
networks
and
their
ownership
is
a
big
issue.Some
companies
not
only
own
TV
and
radio
networks
but
newspaper
groups
as
well.Who
decides
what
news
to
publish
and
what
sort
of
spin
to
put
on
it？
Is
it
always
objective？
There
are
now
spin
doctors
who
manipulate
the
news，emphasising
certain
parts
and
not
others
–
and
as
a
result，much
of
it
is
not
neutral.Therefore，the
question
of
control
of
the
media
matters
very
much.In
some
cases，the
media
companies
are
more
powerful
than
governments.They
can
even
influence
elections.So
the
question
is
–
should
they
be
controlled
and
if
so，by
whom？
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1.Immediate
reporting
has
become
possible
all
over
the
world
because
of[答案C].
A.reporters
B.the
use
of
news
networks
C.the
use
of
satellites
D.the
communications
revolution
2.[答案C]has
become
the
norm.
A.Electronic
reports
B.Instant
news
C.Live
reporting
D.Transmitting
images
through
mobile
phones
3.In
what
ways
are
media
companies
powerful？[答案D].
A.They
can
influence
elections
in
some
way
B.Nowadays，the
manipulation
of
news
reports
is
possible
C.They
not
only
own
TV
and
radio
networks
but
newspaper
groups
as
well
D.
All
of
the
above.
4.According
to
the
passage，the
big
issue
is
[答案A].
A.ownership
of
news
networks
B.that
there
can
only
be
a
limited
number
of
such
networks
like
BBC
News
24
C.that
networks
owned
by
large
companies
and
governments
have
become
bigger
and
very
powerful
D.that
the
news
reporting
is
manipulated
by
big
companies
5.What
can
be
inferred
from
this
passage？[答案B].
A.The
disadvantages
of
the
communications
revolution
outweigh
its
advantages
B.We
should
put
the
question
of
control
of
the
media
on
the
agenda
C.The
news
reporting
has
always
been
objective
D.A
reporter
can
send
news
directly
to
the
audiences
all
over
the
world
四、翻译
题目：
He
offered
to
help
us
with
our
work.
[答案]他主动提出帮助我们工作。
题目：A
characteristic
of
American
culture
is
to
respect
the
self-made
man—
the
man
who
has
made
it
through
his
own
efforts.
[答案]美国文化的一个特点就是尊重自我奋斗者，即通过自身努力成功的人。
题目：Civil
war
or
regional
conflicts
also
cause
disruption，driving
people
out
of
rural
areas.
[答案]内战或地区冲突也会引发社会动荡不安，从而迫使人们逃离农村地区。
题目：Convenience
food
bought
by
young
people
is
not
good
for
them.
[答案]年轻人购买的方便食品不利于他们（的健康）。
题目：Every
time
you
get
some
new
idea，there
_must_
be
some
people
to
say
no.
[答案]每次你提出一个新想法，总会有人反对。
题目：People
must
be
educated
to
know
how
important
this
new
technology
is.
[答案]必须教给人们相关的知识，让他们知道这种新技术的重要性。
题目：Reporters
can
transmit
images
either
through
the
Internet
or
through
their
mobile
phones.
[答案]记者既可以通过互联网，也可以通过移动电话传送图像信息。
题目：She
went
to
bed
early
last
night，so
she
should
be
up
now.
[答案]她昨晚很早就睡了，所以现在应该起床了。
题目：Sixty
million
people
living
in
rural
areas
are
moving
to
cities
every
year.
[答案]每年有六千万居住在农村的人口移居到城市。
题目：The
TV
programmes
are
not
suitable
for
children
since
they
are
dominated
by
violence
and
crime.
[答案]由于这些电视节目充斥着暴力和犯罪，所以不适合小孩儿看。
题目：The
waste
produced
by
fast-food
chains
is
a
problem.
[答案]快餐连锁店制造的垃圾是个问题。
题目：This
growth，happening
mainly
in
Southeast
Asia
and
Africa，has
dramatic
consequences.
[答案]这种增长主要发生在东南亚和非洲地区，有着巨大的影响。
阶段性综合评测2(Unit
30)试题及答案
一、选择题
题目：
--I’ll
be
away
on
a
business
trip.Would
you
mind
looking
after
my
cat？
--Not
at
all.______.
I’d
be
happy
to.
题目：
--Waiter!
--_____.
--I
can’t
eat
this.It’s
too
salty.
[答案]Yes，Sir？
题目：--Could
I
borrow
your
CD
of
English
songs？
--__________________.
[答案]I’m
sorry.It’s
not
at
hand
now.
题目：--Do
you
know
who
telephoned
me？
--__________________.
[答案]I
heard
it
was
Sally.
题目：--Excuse
me，can
you
tell
me
where
the
nearest
bus
stop
is？
--I＇m
sorry，I
have
no
idea.I
___________.
[答案]am
a
stranger
here
题目：--Excuse
me，how
far
is
the
airport
from
here？
--__________________.
[答案]I’ll
fly
to
Sydney.
题目：--Excuse
me，when
is
the
next
flight
from
London
due
to
arrive？
??--__________________.
[答案]In
half
an
hour.
题目：--Hello，Sally.How’s
everything？
--__________________.
[答案]Just
so-so.
题目：--I
haven’t
seen
Billy
for
10
years.
--__________________.
[答案]Neither
have
I.
题目：--I’m
glad
you
like
it.Please
drop
in
any
time
you
like.
--__________________.
[答案]Yes，I
will.
题目：--I’m
sorry.Bob’s
not
in
his
office.
--__________________.
[答案]Can
you
take
a
message
for
me？
题目：--I’ve
got
two
tickets
for
the
match.Shall
we
go
and
watch
it
together？
--__________________.
[答案]Why
not？
Let’s
go.
题目：--What
would
you
like，tea
or
coffee？
--__________________.
[答案]Coffee，please.
题目：--Will
you
go
on
a
picnic
with
us
tomorrow？
--__________________.
[答案]Yes，but
I’ll
have
English
classes.
题目：--You’ve
given
us
a
wonderful
Chinese
dinner，Mrs.Wang.
--__________________.
[答案]I’m
glad
you
enjoyed
it.
题目：
Professor
Smith
promised
to
look
________
my
paper，that
is，to
read
it
carefully
before
the
defence.
[答案]over
题目：_______
her
and
then
try
to
copy
what
she
does.
[答案]Watch
题目：________
of
the
rooms
has
its
own
computer.
[答案]Each
题目：50%
of
the
people
_________________
for
the
survey
were
female.
[答案]who
were
questioned
题目：Could
you
tell
me
____________________________？
[答案]how
I
can
get
to
the
post
office
题目：Every
one
of
us
hoped
that
he
would
_____
after
a
few
days’
treatment
in
the
hospital.
[答案]pick
up
题目：I
never
____
to
bed
so
late.
[答案]got
used
to
going
题目：I
remember
when
I
was
a
child，I
was
very
________
with
how
many
toys
she
had.
[答案]impressed
题目：If
you
two
are
going
to
share
a
room,you’d
better
learn
how
to_____.
[答案]get
along
题目：It
is
always
raining
hard.I’m
afraid
we
have
to
____the
trip.
[答案]put
off
题目：Just
over
70%
of
people
______________
for
the
survey
said
the
net
had
become
essential.
[答案]questioned
题目：Many
_____
shops
will
be
forced
to
close
if
the
new
supermarket
is
built.
[答案]local
题目：My
car
___
.
[答案]needs
washing
题目：Our
food
soon
ran
____.
[答案]out
题目：Please
go
over
to
your
PC
and
____.
[答案]boot
it
up
题目：Please
prepare
the
medicine
for
me
according
to
this
___________.
[答案]prescription
题目：She
________
her
boredom
at
home
by
learning
how
to
use
the
Internet.
[答案]relieved
题目：She’s
part
of
a
team
of
scientists
who
are
_______
upon
cancer
research.
[答案]engaged
题目：Stocks
are
regarded
as
a
good
long-term
_________.
[答案]investment
题目：The
______
doesn’t
cover
household
items.
[答案]insurance
题目：The
football
match
was
called
__
because
of
the
snow.
[答案]off
题目：There
are
many
cities
________
very
fast.
[答案]which
expand
题目：There
are
often
advertisements
________
to
other
websites
on
the
Internet.
[答案]leading
题目：There
have
been
many
_______
in
their
marriage
but
they
still
love
each
other.
[答案]ups
and
downs
题目：There＇s
a
lot
of
public
_________
about
dangerous
toxins
recently
found
in
food.
[答案]concern
题目：This
fire
extinguisher
is
to
be
used
only
in
case
of
______________.
[答案]emergency
题目：Tourism
has
______________
agriculture
as
the
nation’s
main
industry.
[答案]replaced
题目：We’ve
missed
the
last
bus.I’m
afraid
we
have
no
____
but
to
take
a
taxi.
[答案]choice
题目：What’s
the
___
difference
between
the
two
parties？
[答案]essential
题目：Would
you
mind
_______________
us
how
old
you
are？
[答案]telling
二、完形填空
题目：E-TIQUETTE!
Emails
-
do
you
love
them
or
hate
them？
Whatever
you
feel，they
are
here
to
stay.Here
are
some
tips
and
ideas(1)[答案B]improving
your
email
writing.
First，starting
with
a
greeting
and
ending
with
a
closure
may
seem
old-fashioned，but
it
avoids
(2)[答案D]people
by
appearing
rude.It
needn’t
be
_Dear
Sir
or
Madam_，and
_Yours
faithfully_，but
just
say
_Hi_
or
_Hello_
or
_Dear
(and
a
first
name)_，then
close
(3)[答案A]Regards
_(for
more
formal
contacts)
and
_Cheers
_or_
Bye_
for
friends.In
offices
and
with
people
you
know
well
and
email
frequently，you
can
just
begin
(4)[答案C]their
first
name.
Getting
emails
that
are
not
directly
relevant
(5)[答案B]you
is
very
irritating.Having
wide
mailing
group
lists
doesn’t
necessarily
keep
people
(6)[答案A].It
is
estimated
(7)[答案C]40%
of
all
emails
are
deleted
immediately
because
they
have
an
irrelevant
or
frivolous
subject-line.Try
to
organise
your
mailing
groups
accurately
and
keep
(8)[答案B]your
mailing
lists
regularly.If
you
don’t
do
this，your
messages
may
not
(9)[答案C]to
the
people
you
want
to
send
them
to
because
they
delete
them
automatically
without
reading
them.If
your
contact
(10)
[答案A]irrelevant
emails
from
you，they
may
also
delete
any
relevant
ones
automatically…
1.
[答案]B.for
2.
[答案]D.upsetting
3.
[答案]A.with
4.
[答案]C.with
5.
[答案]B.to
6.
[答案]A.informed
7.
[答案]C.that
8.
[答案]B.updating
9.
[答案]C.get
through
10.[答案]A.is
used
to
deleting
题目：GENETIC
ENGINEERING
Many
people
are
unaware
(1)
[答案A]a
lot
of
the
foods
they
eat
every
day，(2)
[答案B]bread，ham
and
cheese，have
been
altered
by
using
new
technology.Food
can
be
changed.It
can
be
made
to
taste
(3)
[答案C]or
to
look
different
–
carrots
can
be
made
to
taste
of
chocolate
and
apples
can
be
made
redder.?Some
food
that
appears
the
same
has
been
(4)
[答案A]improved，for
example，fish
can
be
made
to
grow
faster.Should
we
be
pleased
or
worried？
Will
new
technology
bring
benefits，or
is
it
about
to
go
(5)[答案D]control？
Genetically
engineered
foods
are
produced
by
taking
genetic
material
from
one
species
and
transferring
it
(6)
[答案B]another.?For
example，an
‘antifreeze’
gene
which
appears
naturally
in
Arctic
fish
has
been
introduced
into
tomatoes
and
strawberries
(7)[答案A]they
don’t
freeze
in
cold
weather;
a
human
gene
has
been
introduced
into
pigs
to
make
them
(8)
[答案C]more
quickly.
Some
claim
great
advantages.They
point
out
that
crops
can
be
made
stronger
and
more
disease
resistant，(9)[答案D]pesticides
can
be
reduced.They
also
maintain
that
food
can
be
made
more
nutritious
or
that
the
fat
content
can
(10)[答案B]to
make
it
healthier.
1.
[答案]A.that
2.
[答案]B.such
as
3.
[答案]C.different
4.
[答案]A.scientifically
5.
[答案]D.out
of
6.
[答案]B.to
7.
[答案]A.such
tha
8.
[答案]C.growing
9.
[答案]D.so
10.[答案]B.be
reduced
题目：Scientists
are
working
hard
to
develop
better
aerials
for
mobile
phones，a
spokesman
for
Phikia
Phones
said
today.‘It
really
(1)
[答案A]users
when
they
lose
the
signal
in
the
middle
of
a
call，so
we
are
developing
new
aerials
that
will
enable
users
(2)[答案C]stronger
signals.Many
users
reported
that
when
they
(3)
[答案B]，the
signal
was
often
lost’，said
the
spokesman.The
new
aerals
are
designed
to
avoid
(4)[答案A]the
signal
by
receiving
the
message
on
a
wider
range
of
radio
frequencies.‘We
(5)[答案C]that
this
is
a
major
concern
for
phone
users’
said
the
spokesman.The
new
phones
have
a
flexible
external
aerial，which
users
will
have
(6)[答案D]touching
their
ear
or
head.The
aerials
(7)[答案B]make
the
phones
able
to
pick
up
a
wider
range
of
signals.The
company
spokesman
insisted
(8)[答案D]this
was
not
a
potential
danger
–
(9)[答案C]safety
regulation
has
been
followed，he
told
our
reporter.If
(10)[答案B]one
of
these
phones
this
morning，I
wouldn’t
have
missed
my
train
coming
here，joked
the
spokesman.
1.
[答案]A.irritates
2.
[答案]C.to
receive
3.
[答案]B.were
travelling
4.
[答案]A.losing
5.
[答案]C.have
learnt
6.
[答案]D.to
get
used
to
7.
[答案]B.--
8.
[答案]D.that
9.
[答案]C.Every
10.[答案]B.I’d
had
三、阅读理解
题目：Blocks
of
high-rise
flats
have
been
built
in
large
numbers
in
London
and
in
many
other
big
cities.Just
after
the
Second
World
War
these
big，twenty-to-thirty
storey
buildings，hundreds
of
feet
in
height，were
thought
to
be
the
ideal
solution
to
the
housing
problem.For
on
the
one
hand，there
was
severe
housing
shortage，but
on
the
other
hand，there
was
lack
of
space
to
build
houses
in
urban
areas.Blocks
of
high-rise
flats
seemed，at
first，to
be
able
to
solve
the
problem，since
they
can
offer
space
for
more
families
to
live
in
on
less
land.The
beautiful，modern
apartments
in
the
high–rises
were
much
sought
after
by
people
who
lived
downtown.Hundreds
of
the
vast
blocks
had
been
built
before
anyone
began
to
doubt
about
whether
they
were
good
solutions
or
not.Are
they
suitable
places
for
people，children
especially，to
live
in？
A
well-known
British
architect，who
personally
designed
many
of
these
buildings，now
believes
that
the
high-rises
may
well
make
those
people
who
have
been
housed
in
them
suffer
a
great
deal.Evidence
has
been
collected
by
social
workers，which
suggests
that
people
do
suffer.They
complain
about
severe
loneliness
and
deep
depression
living
within
these
great
towers.People
also
talk
about
lack
of
communication
with
others，no
easy
access
to
a
playground
for
children，no
chances
for
adults
to
get
familiarized
with
each
other.Many
people
say
that
they
have
lived
next
door
to
each
other
for
years
in
the
same
building，but
they
never
know
who
their
neighbors
are.Some
experts
say
that
a
large
number
of
people
living
in
the
high-rises
suffer
from
mental
disorder
and
have
even
developed
criminal
tendencies.As
a
result
of
these
new
discoveries，plans
for
new
high-rise
blocks
are
being
reconsidered.We
are
now
building
up
many
high-rises
in
big
cities
such
as
Beijing，Shanghai
and
Guangzhou.Perhaps
we
should
also
reconsider
the
idea
too.
题目：
1.There
was
a
big
housing
problem
after
the
Second
World
War[答案C].
A.in
London
B.in
the
rural
areas
C.in
many
big
cities
D.in
many
countries
2.Blocks
of
high-rise
flats
were
thought
to
be
the
ideal
solution
to
the
housing
problem，because
[答案D].
A.there
was
severe
house
shortage
in
big
cities
B.there
was
less
and
less
land
to
build
houses
in
big
cities
C.they
were
modern
and
beautiful
and
much
sought
after
by
city
people
D.they
were
built
on
less
land
and
were
able
to
house
a
lot
more
people
3.The
sentence
Hundreds
of
the
vast
blocks
had
been
built
before
anyone
began
to
doubt
about
whether
they
were
good
solutions
or
not.means
[答案A].
A.it
was
not
until
hundreds
of
the
vast
blocks
had
been
built，people
began
to
doubt
about
whether
they
were
good
solutions
or
not
B.hundreds
of
the
vast
blocks
had
not
been
built
until
anyone
began
to
doubt
about
whether
they
were
good
solutions
or
not
C.people
began
to
doubt
about
whether
they
were
good
solutions
or
not
before
hundreds
of
the
vast
blocks
had
been
built
D.before
hundreds
of
the
vast
blocks
had
been
built，some
people
began
to
doubt
about
whether
they
were
good
solutions
or
not
4.The
author
takes
a
well-known
British
architect
as
an
example
to
show
us
that
[答案B].
A.he
is
very
proud
of
his
designing
of
many
of
the
high-rises
B.even
a
well-known
designer
of
the
high-rises
believes
they
are
no
good
for
people
C.even
a
well-known
designer
of
the
high-rises
suffers
personally
D.high-rises
are
well-designed，modern
buildings
which
meet
people’s
needs
5.What
is
the
greatest
danger
for
people
living
in
a
high-rise
according
to
some
experts？[答案C]
A.
Lack
of
communication
with
others.
B.
No
easy
access
to
a
playground
for
children.
C.
Developing
criminal
tendencies.
D.
Not
knowing
the
neighbors.
题目：IS
IT
FAREWELL
TO
THE
PAPERBACK？
When
Steven
King
published
his
book
_Riding
the
Bullet_，around
two
million
people
downloaded
it
from
the
Internet
within
hours.It
was
the
first
time
that
an
electronic
book
had
done
big
business，and
it
was
a
wake-up
call
for
the
publishing
industry.
An
electronic
book，or
e-book，is
simply
a
version
of
a
book
that
allows
you
to
store
and
display
it
digitally.There
are
already
thousands
of
classic
and
best-selling
titles
available
on
websites
such
as
ebooks.com.
E-book
technology
allows
you
to
carry
around
a
whole
library
in
a
small
unit.You
can
also
highlight
a
word
to
bring
up
its
definition
or
increase
the
font
size
if
you
have
had
bad
eyesight.In
fact，e-book
readers
are
being
developed
for
people
who
are
visually
impaired
or
dyslexic.
Another
advantage
is
that
it
let
you
buy
books
in
segments
and
carry
them
around
easily，which
should
appeal
to
students.In
fact，the
University
of
South
Dakota
is
planning
to
give
hand-held
devices
to
all
its
students
to
help
them
in
their
study.
However，for
all
this，the
current
e-book
readers
are
unlikely
to
make
it
big.A
recent
report
predicted
sales
of
just
1.9
million
in
the
next
5
years.And
the
reason？
E-books
are
more
difficult
to
read
and
they
are
just
not
as
attractive
as
the
printed
word.
题目：
1.Which
statement
about
_Riding
the
Bullet_
from
the
passage
is
NOT
TRUE？[答案B]
A.It
was
published
by
Steven
King.
B.Less
than
two
million
people
downloaded
it
from
the
Internet
within
hours.
C.It
was
the
first
time
that
an
electronic
book
had
done
big
business.
D.It
was
a
wake-up
call
for
the
publishing
industry.
2.The
word
appeal
to
in
Para.4
probably
means
[答案B].
A.to
make
a
request
B.to
be
attractive
to
C.to
be
interested
in
D.to
take
a
question
to
a
higher
court
3.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
the
advantage
of
E-
books？[答案C]
A.They
can
be
stored
and
displayed
digitally.
B.You
can
highlight
a
word
to
bring
up
its
definition.
C.They
are
more
difficult
to
read.
D.You
can
buy
books
in
segments.
4.By
saying
However，for
all
this，the
current
e-book
readers
are
unlikely
to
make
it
big，the
author
implies
[答案D].
A.e-book
readers
will
not
be
made
in
a
big
way
B.e-books
will
bring
about
great
changes
C.e-book
readers
will
be
made
bigger
and
larger
D.e-books
will
not
succeed
in
the
near
future
5.From
this
passage
we
can
learn
that
[答案C].
A.e-books
are
better
than
ordinary
books
because
the
letters
are
clear
B.e-books
are
not
good
for
people
who
find
reading
difficult
C.e-books
allow
you
to
store
a
library
in
a
small
unit
D.sales
of
e-books
are
expected
to
increase
rapidly
in
the
future
题目：Mobile
Phones
Save
Lives
?
?
Mobile
phones
have
changed
many
people’s
lives.Here
are
two
people
who
tell
their
terrifying
stories.
Paul
?
?
I
was
traveling
alone
in
Western
Australia
last
year，and
one
day
I
set
off
to
climb
a
high
peak
in
that
area.Although
in
the
summer
there
are
many
tourists，I
was
there
out
of
season
so
there
weren’t
any
tour
groups.Soon
after
I
reached
the
top，it
began
to
drizzle
and
the
fog
came
down.Very
soon，it
was
so
thick
that
I
couldn’t
even
make
out
the
path.I
take
my
phone
with
me
everywhere
because
you
never
know
when
you
will
need
it.Eventually
I
called
my
dad，who
was
9,000
miles
away
in
the
UK.He
told
me
to
phone
the
local
emergency
services，but
I
felt
so
stupid
that
I
didn’t
want
to.Luckily，my
dad
realized
this
and
made
up
his
mind
to
call
them
himself.The
rescuers
called
me
on
my
mobile
to
find
out
exactly
where
I
was，but
unfortunately
the
battery
ran
out
after
five
seconds.I
lay
down
under
a
rock
and
waited－it
was
nearly
night-time
and
I
was
cold
and
wet.Just
as
they
were
about
to
call
off
the
search
for
the
night，they
found
me.Fortunately
one
rescuer
had
said
Let’s
try
for
just
five
more
minutes.If
they
had
given
up，I
would
have
died.
Dave
?
?
In
march
1998
I
was
working
as
a
journalist
in
the
Kosovan
war.A
cameraman
and
I
had
heard
that
in
one
village
there
was
fighting，so
we
decided
to
go
to
investigate.We
climbed
up
the
hillside
although
we
were
in
danger
there
from
snipers.We
knew
that
if
we
didn’t
get
close
enough
to
the
village，we
wouldn’t
get
the
best
pictures.In
fact，we
got
some
brilliant
photos，but
then
it
was
so
dangerous
that
we
decided
to
turn
back.We
were
running
along
a
path
on
the
side
of
the
hill
when
we
were
fired
at—I
felt
something
hit
me
but
there
was
no
pain.When
we
finally
reached
our
base
I
thought
I
had
better
ring
my
wife
and
let
her
know
I
was
okay.I
reached
for
my
mobile
phone
and
found
that
a
bullet
had
gone
through
my
wallet
and
embedded
itself
in
the
phone.I
was
so
happy
that
I
cried.If
I
hadn’t
had
my
mobile
phone，the
shot
would
have
killed
me.
题目：
1.Even
though
Kosovo
was
full
of
danger，Dave
still
went
to
investigate
because
he
is
a
[答案C].
A.doctor
B.sniper
C.journalist
D.cameraman
2.Where
is
the
bullet
in
Dave’s
story？[答案B].
A.In
Dave’s
leg
B.In
Dave’s
phone
C.In
the
gun
D.In
the
village
3.According
to
Paul’s
story，which
of
the
following
statements
is
ture？[答案D].
A.The
rescuers
didn’t
find
Paul
in
the
end
B.Paul
traveled
with
his
father
in
Western
Australia
last
year
C.Paul
called
the
local
emergency
services
for
help
D.Paul’s
mobile
battery
ran
out
on
the
hill
4.According
to
the
passage，Paul
and
Dave
[答案A].
A.are
both
saved
by
their
phones
B.are
both
from
the
UK
C.do
the
same
job
D.have
the
same
experience
of
using
mobile
phones
5.The
author’s
purpose
of
writing
this
passage
is
to
[答案C].
A.show
mobile
phones
can
provide
convenience
for
our
daily
life
B.tell
us
two
persons’
terrifying
stories
C.let
us
know
a
mobile
phone
is
not
only
a
means
of
communication，but
also
a
tool
for
saving
lives.
D.prove
mobile
phones
are
our
best
friends
in
daily
life
题目：NET
BECOMES
A
BRITISH
WAY
OF
LIFE
?
?
The
Internet
has
become
a
part
of
everyday
life
for
most
Britons，says
a
report
published
this
week
by
market
research
company
Netinfo.
?
?
Just
over
70%
of
people
questioned
for
the
survey
said
the
net
had
become
essential.The
survey
reveals
that
emailing
friends
and
others
is
the
nation’s
favourite
Internet
activity.It
also
found
that
people
spend
an
average
of
seven
hours
a
week
online，visiting
13
different
websites
in
seven
days.But
10%
of
all
those
who
surf
the
net
are
doing
it
for
more
than
20
hours
a
week.
?
?
Just
over
2,000
adults
in
Britain
were
interviewed
for
the
report.The
study
found
almost
19
million
people
in
the
UK
–
four
in
ten
adults
–
regularly
went
online.But
the
number
of
new
users
has
slowed
down.Numbers
online
grew
by
just
11%
over
the
past
12
months
compared
with
33%
the
previous
year.
?
?
The
report
also
reveals
the
increasing
importance
of
the
silver
surfer.According
to
the
report
the
number
of
older
people
online
grew
by
more
than
40%
over
the
past
year.People
aged
over
55
now
make
up
17%
of
the
UK
Internet
population.
?
?
The
survey
also
discovered
that
many
workers
surf
the
net
for
personal
reasons
while
at
work.Almost
three-quarters
of
workers
with
Internet
access
admitted
using
it
for
pleasure，usually
to
email
friends
and
family.According
to
Bill
Wills，author
of
the
survey，many
employees
expect
some
flexibility，and
most
employers
are
willing
to
accept
this.However，employers
are
less
likely
to
be
understanding，if
you’re
downloading
movies
or
introducing
an
unfriendly
virus
to
your
company
network，he
said.
题目：
1.Around
[答案B]people
questioned
for
the
survey
think
that
the
Internet
has
become
essential.
A.
over
10%
B.
over
70%
C.
2,000
D.
19
million
2.In
the
survey，[答案C]of
the
adults
regularly
went
online
in
the
UK.
A.1/4
B.1/5
C.2/5
D.3/5
3.According
to
the
passage，which
of
the
following
is
Not
True？[答案D].
A.There
are
many
older
people
online
B.The
number
of
older
people
online
increased
by
40%
over
the
past
year
C.The
number
of
new
users
and
older
people
has
increased
D.Only
25%
adults
often
went
online
in
Britain
4.What
does
the
last
paragraph
mainly
talk
about？[答案A].
A.The
survey
discovered
that
many
workers
surf
the
net
for
personal
reasons
during
their
working
time
B.The
survey
discovered
that
many
workers
surf
the
net
for
working
reasons
during
their
working
time
C.Most
workers
used
the
Internet
for
pleasure
D.All
employers
can
accept
their
workers
surf
the
net
during
the
working
time
5.From
the
survey，we
can
infer
that
[答案A].
A.the
Internet
has
changed
many
Britons’
life
B.the
importance
of
the
silver
surfer
is
decreasing
C.the
employees
in
Britain
are
expected
to
devote
all
their
work
time
to
the
company
D.most
people
in
Britain
surf
the
net
more
than
20
hours
a
week
题目：Subject:
Reorganisation
Date:
12.11.2005
From:
Simon
Harris
To:
Brett
Cc:
Dear
Brett,
Welcome
back
to
St.Swithen’s.I
look
forward
to
hearing
about
your
adventures
in
the
US.
?
?
I’m
writing
because
there
have
been
a
lot
of
changes
since
you
went
away，and
you
need
to
know
about
them
before
you
can
start
work.
?
?
The
main
change
is
that
we
have
had
a
new
computer
system
installed.You
will
need
to
be
trained
in
using
the
system
before
you
can
see
any
patients!
I’ve
arranged
for
you
to
have
a
training
session
at
10
o’clock
on
Monday
with
our
IT
consultant，Gerry.He’s
a
really
nice
guy.
?
?
It’s
especially
important
that
you
can
use
the
patient
records
system.We’ve
had
a
few
teething
problems，and
it
seems
complicated
at
first;
but
when
you
get
used
to
it，you’ll
find
it
really
helpful.For
example，it’s
much
quicker
than
the
old
system.Remember
you
used
to
wait
ages
before
the
information
came
up
on
the
screen？
Well，now
it’s
very
quick.
?
?
You
will
also
need
to
be
familiar
with
the
appointment
booking
system，so
you
can
see
who
your
next
patient
is.The
new
program
makes
it
impossible
to
double-book
a
patient，so
we
shouldn’t
get
as
many
complaints
as
we
used
to.
?
?
As
well
as
the
computer
system，we’ve
also
installed
a
new
electronic
security
door.You
will
need
a
special
card
from
reception
and
it
will
need
replacing
every
two
months.I’m
afraid
we
made
Bill
redundant.It’s
a
shame;
I
used
to
enjoy
talking
to
him
every
morning.
?
?
Well，I
hope
you
like
the
improvements.Most
people
find
that
it
makes
their
work
easier
and
faster.There
is
one
downside
though;
the
atmosphere
has
become
less
personal.I
used
to
talk
to
everyone
a
lot，but
now
we
communicate
by
email
most
of
the
time.I
even
email
people
who
work
in
the
same
room
as
me!
?
?
Well，see
you
on
Monday，Brett.Nice
to
have
you
back.
?
?
Best
wishes,
?
?
Simon
题目：
1.Brett
has
just
come
back
from
[答案C].
A.Europe
B.England
C.America
D.China
2.Brett
will
[答案B]on
Monday
morning.
A.see
his
next
patient
B.have
a
training
session
C.get
a
special
card
form
the
reception
D.talk
to
Bill
in
the
morning
3.The
main
change
that
has
happened
since
Brett
went
away
is
that
[答案A].
A.the
company
has
had
a
new
computer
system
installed
B.the
company
has
installed
a
new
electronic
security
door
C.the
company
has
imported
many
new
computers
D.the
company
has
dismissed
many
old
staff
4.The
new
patient
records
system
is
better
than
the
old
one
because
[答案A].
A.it’s
much
quicker
than
the
old
one
B.you
should
wait
for
ages
before
the
information
came
up
on
the
screen
C.you
need
not
to
be
familiar
with
the
appointment
booking
system
D.people
need
not
talk
to
each
other
face
to
face
any
more
5.The
main
disadvantage
of
the
new
computer
system
is
that
[答案D].
A.you
need
to
be
very
familiar
with
the
booking
system
B.the
card
from
the
reception
will
need
replacing
every
months
C.it’s
impossible
to
double-book
a
patient
D.the
atmosphere
has
become
less
personal
题目：Why
do
many
people
choose
to
work
at
home？
There
are
many
advantages
and
disadvantages
that
must
be
considered
before
making
such
a
decision.In
this
essay
we
look
at
a
few
of
them.
On
the
one
hand，you
may
save
money
on
fares
and
eating
out
because
you
are
working
at
home.There
are
fewer
interruptions
in
your
day
as
there
is
nobody
to
chat
to.Equally，you
can
organize
your
time
better
in
order
to
suit
the
needs
of
your
family.You
are
at
home
if
there
is
a
family
emergency
that
needs
dealing
with.
However，you
may
feel
isolated
and
find
it
difficult
to
work
well
without
the
stimulus
of
colleagues’
thoughts
and
opinions.While
you
may
save
money
on
fares
and
eating
out，you
may
spend
more
on
gas
and
electricity
at
home.As
well
as
this，you
may
need
to
invest
in
computers
and
communications
equipment.In
addition，it
can
be
difficult
to
make
a
distinction
between
work
and
home
life，and
you
may
find
yourself
working
18
hours
a
day
at
a
lower
rate
rather
than
8
hours
more
intensely.
In
conclusion，working
at
home
does
not
suit
everybody.However，for
those
who
enjoy
it，there
is
more
freedom
and
flexibility
in
the
working
day.
题目：
1.Which
statement
is
NOT
mentioned
in
Para
2？[答案C]
A.You
may
save
money
on
fares
and
food.
B.There
are
fewer
interruptions
when
you
are
working.
C.You
can
have
a
lot
of
time
to
have
a
good
rest.
D.You
can
organize
your
time
better.
2.Which
statement
is
NOT
TRUE
according
to
Para
3？[答案D]
A.You
spend
more
money
on
gas
and
electricity
at
home.
B.You
need
to
invest
in
computers
and
communications
equipment.
C.You
may
find
it
difficult
to
separate
work
from
life.
D.You
may
find
that
you
are
working
18
hours
a
day
at
a
high
rate.
3.The
sentence
You
may
find
yourself
working
18
hours
a
day
at
a
lower
rather
than
8
hours
more
intensely
in
Para
3
supports
the
idea
that
[答案D].
A.you
work
18
hours
a
day
at
a
lower
rate
B.you
work
8
hours
a
day
at
a
higher
rate
C.you
find
that
you
can
organize
your
time
better
D.it
is
difficult
to
make
a
distinction
between
work
and
life
4.The
word
invest
in
Para
3
means
[答案D].
A.to
bestow
B.to
confer
C.to
present
D.to
spend
(money)
in
5.The
subject
matter
of
this
passage
is
about
[答案C].
A.advantages
of
working
at
home
B.disadvantages
of
working
at
office
C.both
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
working
at
home
D.both
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
working
at
office
四、翻译题
题目：
It
is
known
to
allthat
exercises
are
good
for
health.
[答案]众所周知，运动对身体健康有利。
题目：Genetically
engineered
foods
are
produced
by
taking
genetic
material
from
one
species
and
transferring
it
to
another.
[答案]基因工程食品是通过将一个物种的基因转移到另外一个物种中生成的。
题目：He
is
a
stranger
to
the
company’s
business.
[答案]他对于该公司的经营业务是陌生的。
题目：He
is
down
and
out
as
if/though
he
lived
a
dog’s
life.
[答案]他穷困潦倒，好像过着牛马一样的生活。
题目：How
are
you
doing
these
days？
[答案]你近来怎样啊？
题目：I
used
to
live
in
the
countryside.
[答案]我过去住在乡下。
题目：I
was
informed
that
the
school
would
be
closed
for
one
day
next
week.
[答案]我获悉学校下周将关闭一天。
题目：It
is
disappointing
that
the
pop
singers
cancelled
their
trip
to
our
town.
[答案]令人失望的是，这几位流行乐歌手取消了到我们小镇的行程。
题目：John
and
his
brother
differ
in
personality
even
if
their
differences
in
age
are
not
significant.
[答案]约翰和他的哥哥年纪相差不大，但个性却大相径庭。
题目：Not
all
Americans
are
interested
in
sports，of
course.
[答案]当然，并非所有美国人都对体育运动感兴趣。
题目：Promise
me
never
to
be
late
again.
[答案]答应我永远不再迟到。
题目：You
might
feel
that
you’re
already
a
good
driver，but
there’s
always
room
for
improvement.
[答案]你也许感到自己已经很会开车了，但是，总有改进的余地。
阶段性综合评测3(Unit
36)试题及答案
一、选择题
题目：
--Oh
dear!
I’ve
just
broken
a
window.
--____!
It
can’t
be
helped.
[答案]Never
mind
题目：
--Sorry，I
have
kept
you
waiting.
??--__________________.
[答案]That’s
all
right.?
题目：--Can
I
borrow
your
camera
for
a
week？
??--__________________.
[答案]Sure，here
you
are.
题目：--Can
I
help
you
with
your
luggage？
--__________________.
[答案]Thank
you.I
can
manage
it
myself
题目：--I
believe
we’ve
met
somewhere
before.
--No，____.
[答案]I
don’t
think
so.?
题目：--I
doubt
whether
the
Chinese
Football
Team
can
win
the
game
this
time.
??--__________________.
[答案]It’s
hard
to
say.
题目：--I
had
a
really
good
weekend
at
my
uncle’s.
??--__________________.
[答案]Oh，I’m
glad
to
hear
that.
题目：--Must
I
be
home
before
seven？
??--__________________.
[答案]No，you
needn’t.
题目：--Thank
you
ever
so
much
for
the
book
you
gave
me.
[答案]I’m
glad
you
like
it.
题目：--Thank
you
very
much
for
giving
me
so
much
help.
??--__________________.
[答案]You’re
welcome.
题目：--This
is
the
worst
film
ever
produced.Do
you
think
so？
??--__________________.
[答案]I
don’t
think
so，I’m
afraid.
题目：--What
day
is
today？
--__________________.
[答案]Today
is
Saturday.
题目：--What
would
you
like
to
have，meat
or
fish？
??--__________________.
[答案]Either
will
do.
题目：--When
your
classmate
can’t
follow
you，what
will
he
say
to
you？
--He
will
say，____.
[答案]Pardon？
题目：--Would
you
rather
come
on
Friday
or
Saturday？
--__________________.
[答案]Friday.
题目：
It
________
be
better
to
arrive
at
the
railway
station
earlier.
[答案]would
题目：
It
is
interesting
_____________
the
UK
has
one
of
the
lowest
GDP
per
worker
in
Europe.
[答案]that
题目：________
I
get
home
from
work，I’ll
make
dinner.
[答案]When
题目：____________
the
factory
doesn’t
smell
terrible.
[答案]Amazingly
题目：_____，people
who
don＇t
smoke
are
healthier
than
people
who
do.
[答案]On
average
题目：He
advised
her
______________
long
hours.
[答案]not
to
work
题目：He
claims
________
an
alien
spacecraft.
[答案]to
have
seen
题目：He
keeps
getting
______________
me
and
I
really
don’t
know
what
I’ve
done
wrong.
[答案]at
题目：I
still
enjoyed
the
week
_____________the
weather.
[答案]despite
题目：I
think
they
should
________
children
leave
school
at
15.
[答案]let
题目：I
was
_________________
exhausted
after
such
a
long
walk.
[答案]absolutely
题目：I
was
sick，but
I
________
it
at
the
weekend.
[答案]got
over
题目：It
________
be
better
to
arrive
at
the
railway
station
earlier.
[答案]would
题目：It
is
____________
that
we
could
only
stay
there
for
three
weeks.
[答案]sad
题目：It
is
______________
for
people
to
work
shorter
hours.
[答案]advisable
题目：It
is
a
good
idea
____________
people
to
take
holidays.
[答案]for
题目：John
suggested
that
I
__________
to
France
for
the
weekend.
[答案]go
题目：Men
________
at
the
stars
using
telescopes
for
centuries
now.
[答案]looked
题目：My
holiday
was
great
________.?
[答案]fun
题目：New
regulations
________
last
year
to
control
airline
safety.
[答案]was
introduced
题目：People
will
never
live
on
Mars.It’s
________.
[答案]impossible
题目：That
film
was
awful;
I
was
really
________.
[答案]bored
题目：The
boss
recommended
___________
the
secretary
should
have
a
long
weekend.
[答案]that
题目：The
doctor
advised
the
astronaut
________
every
two
hours.
[答案]to
rest
题目：The
food
was
________
good，but
not
good
enough
for
me
to
eat
there
again.
[答案]quite
题目：The
more
people
travel
by
plane，the
________
it
will
become.
[答案]cheaper
题目：The
story
is
set
________
in
Vietnam.
[答案]-
题目：The
survival
course
was
really
_________________.
[答案]interesting
题目：To
get
to
Bristol
you
need
to
________
the
M40
motorway.
[答案]take
题目：Where
can
I
get
________
this
problem？
[答案]help
with
二、完形填空
题目：2
Patten
Close
Derby
?
??
?DJ5
6XX
?
??
??
??
?16
April
2003
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I
am
writing
to
complain
about
a
recent
stay
at
your
hotel，The
Grand.My
wife
and
I
arrived
on
21st
March
and
stayed
for
two
nights.
(1)
[答案B]we
waited
twenty
minutes
at
reception
(2)
[答案A]there
was
nobody
at
the
desk.(3)
[答案C]we
waited
a
further
twenty
minutes
because
the
receptionist
could
not
find
our
booking.(4)
[答案B]our
luggage
was
left
unattended
in
reception
for
three
hours
until
we
finally
took
it
to
our
room
ourselves.
Our
room
was
not
available
immediately
when
we
arrived.
(5)
[答案A]we
had
to
wait
another
hour
before
we
could
go
to
the
room.When
we
saw
the
room，it
had
two
single
beds
and
we
had
asked
for
a
double
bed，(6)
[答案A]we
had
to
change
it.Unfortunately
the
second
room
was
on
the
top
floor
and
the
lift
was
out
of
order.And
(7)
[答案B]we
had
asked
for
a
room
with
a
sea
view，it
was
facing
the
road.
Although
the
food
in
the
restaurant
was
quite
good，we
were
unhappy
with
the
service
we
received.We
had
booked
an
evening
meal
inclusive
in
the
price
of
the
room.(8)
[答案C]we
did
not
take
money
to
the
dining
room
and
then
discovered
that
we
had
to
pay
for
the
wine
immediately.Unfortunately，the
waiters
were
rude
and
unhelpful.(9)
[答案A]the
manager
did
agree
that
we
could
pay
the
wine
bill
in
the
morning.
(10)
[答案C]I
was
most
dissatisfied
with
the
entire
experience
and
I
expect
full
compensation
for
the
inconvenience
caused.
I
look
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
Yours
faithfully,
Arthur
Mullard
1.
A.Consequently

B.Firstly
C.However
D.Finally
2.
A.becauseB.to
sum
C.although
D.so
3.
A.While?
??
??
B.Consequently?
C.Then?
??
D.After
4.
A.Despite
the
fact
that?B.Moreover?
?

C.So?
??
??

D.Therefore
5.
A.Therefore?
??
??
B.Then?
??
??C.What
is
more?

D.Because
6.
A.so
B.finally
C.in
conclusion?
D.in
all
7.
A.then
?
?B.although?
??
C.because?
??
?D.so
8.
A.What
is
more?
?
B.First?
?
C.Consequently?
?D.Second
9.
A.However?
??
???
B.Although??C.Because?
???
D.Therefore
10.
A.Despite?

?B.First?
?
C.To
sum
up?
??
D.Because
题目：TABETHA
ADVENTURE
CENTRE
OPEN
APRIL
TO
OCTOBER
Deep
in
the
heart
of
the
Brecon
Beacons
in
Wales，Tabetha
Adventure
Centre
offers
you
the
chance
(1)[答案B]something
wildly
different
for
your
holidays
this
year.
The
rivers
and
lakes
of
this
remote
wilderness
area
allow
us
(2)[答案C]a
range
of
water-based
activities:
x
Solo
canoe
–
training
is
given
in
(3)[答案D]canoes;
then
you
go
solo
in
the
last
days
of
the
course.
x
White-water
rafting
-
four
to
a
raft，you
will
enjoy
the
experience
and
friendship
of
working
together
to
pilot
these
tiny
crafts
through
rapid
rivers
and
(4)[答案A]currents.
x
Sailing
and
yachting
courses
are
also
(5)[答案C]for
beginners
and
more
(6)[答案A]sailors
on
the
beautiful
natural
lakes.
The
mountains
and
cliffs
also
offer
a
(7)[答案B]range
of
opportunities:
x
day
hiking
and
overnight
wild
camping
x
rock
climbing
for
all
levels
of
ability
x
bungee
jumping
x
birdwatching
in
the
high
peaks
Finally，for
the
really
adventurous
，our
one-week
parachute
preparation
course，(8)[答案C]to
a
jump
where
you
come
in
over
the
Atlantic
Ocean
and
land
(9)[答案D]the
beach.
And
for
the
really
tough，we
run
a
five-day
or
ten-day
survival
skills
course
-
to
prepare
you
(10)[答案A]
whatever
life
brings.
1.
A.doing??
B.to
do
C.to
be
doneD.to
be
doing
2.
A.offeredB.offer
C.to
offer?
?
D.to
be
offered
3.
A.two
persons?
?

B.two-persons?
??
C.two
person’s??
D.two-person
4.
A.challenging?
??
B.challenged?
?C.to
challenge?D.to
be
challenged
5.
A.availed??B.availing?
??
?
C.available??
D.to
avail
6.
A.experienced?
??
B.experiencing??

C.experience?
D.to
experience
7.
A.heavy?
???
B.wide??

C.large?
???D.great
8.
A.lead?
?
B.led??C.leading?
?
D.to
lead
9.
A.in??
?
B.for?
?
C.at?
???
?D.on
10.A.for???
B.to?
??
C.with?
???
?
D.from
题目：TINY
TONGA
LAUNCHES
SPACE
TOURISM
PLAN
The
tiny
(1)[答案C]South
Pacific
state
of
Tonga
has
always
had
serious
problems(2)[答案B]money，and
so
it
has
always
been
entrepreneurial.It
has
sold
Tongan
passports
(3)[答案A]Hong
Kong
businessmen;
it
sold
possible
satellite
broadcasting
locations
in
space;
it
even
officially
changed
to
a
different
time
zone
to
be
the
first
country
to
welcome
the
new
millennium.
Now
Tonga’s
latest
(4)[答案C]venture
is
a
plan
to
become
the
world
centre
of
space
tourism.The
Tonga
government
has
made
an
agreement
with
a
US
company
to
allow
it
to
use
one
of
its
170
islands
to
launch
rockets
that
will
take
tourists
on
week-long
trips
into
space
at
a
cost
of
US$2
million
each.
For
this
price，space
tourists
receive(5)[答案D]training
in
a
＇resort
setting＇，followed
by
the
holiday
of
a
lifetime
orbiting
the
Earth.Two
astronaut
pilots
and
four
astronaut
tourists
will(6)[答案A]the
trip.However，sceptics
say
that
these
budgets
are
inadequate.Although
they
predict
that
space
tourism
will
eventually
bring
an
income
of
US$10
–
20
billion
a
year，they
calculate
that
the
budget
of
$8
million
per
trip
will
not
be
enough
to
pay(7)[答案B]the
required
technology.
Comparison
with
the
current
space
tourism
programme
suggests
this
maths
may
be
accurate.To
ride
the
Russian
_Soyuz_
(the
only
tourist
ride
currently
available)
costs
more
than
US$20
million
per
person.However，other
people，including
one
important
ex-cosmonaut
，criticise
the
Russian
government(8)[答案D]raising
money
in
this
way，even
though
it
uses
the
money
for
the
space
programme.In
the
ex-cosmonaut＇s(9)[答案A]，it
uses
up
Russia’s
agreed
quota
of
space
missions
without
achieving
anything.He
also
believes
that
these
(10)[答案C]tourists
would
be
a
danger
in
a
difficult
or
life-threatening
crisis
in
space.
1.
A.poverty-strike?
?B.poverty-striking?
C.poverty-stricken?
D.poverty-struck
2.
A.to
raise?
??
?
B.raising?
??
??
C.rising?
??
???D.to
rise
3.
A.to?
??
??
?
B.for?
?
?
C.with?
??
??
?
D.from
4.
A.money-made?
??
B.money-to-make

C.money-making?
??
D.money-to-be-made
5.
A.60-days?
??
??B.60
days?
??
??
C.60
day?
??
??
D.60
days’
6.
A.make?
??
??
?B.give?
??
??
?
C.get?
??
??
??D.go
7.
A.to?
??
??
?
B.for?
?

C.with?
??
??
?
D.–
8.
A.of?
??
??
?
B.from?
??
??
?
C.at?
??
??
??
D.for
9.
A.opinion?
??
??B.mind?
??
???
C.decision?
??
?
D.brains
10.A.unexperienced
B.ilexperienced??

C.inexperienced

D.imexperienced
三、阅读理解
题目：A
recent
survey
has
revealed
that
the
country
with
the
shortest
holidays
and
the
longest
working
hours
in
Europe
is
the
UK.In
the
UK，a
worker
puts
in
over
43.6
hours
a
week
on
average
-
far
higher
than
any
other
European
country.The
average
in
the
European
Union
(EU)
is
around
40
hours
a
week.Astonishingly，in
the
UK，one
in
ten
workers
spends
more
than
61
hours
a
week
at
work.In
addition，a
British
worker
only
has
20
days’
holiday
a
year.
Interestingly，however，despite
the
fact
that
the
British
have
the
shortest
holidays
and
the
longest
working
hours
in
the
EU，the
UK＇s
GDP
per
worker
is
one
of
the
lowest
in
Europe.
Mediterranean
countries
like
Spain，Portugal，Greece
and
Italy
have
some
of
the
longest
holidays
in
Europe，ranging
from
33
to
36
days.Although
Austria
has
the
longest
holiday
time
of
all
in
Europe
(38
days
on
average)，it
has
an
above-average
GDP
per
worker.
题目：
1.
UK
Workers
have
the
shortest
holidays[答案B].
A.in
the
world
B.in
Europe
C.in
western
Europe
D.in
the
Mediterranean
2.
On
average
workers
in
the
UK
puts
in[答案A]hours
more
than
those
in
the
European
Union.
A.3.6
hours
B.17.4
hours
C.20
hours
D.21
hours
3.
In
the
UK，[答案B]works
more
than
61
hours
a
week.
A.one
in
five
B.one
in
ten
C.one
in
20
D.one
in
40
4.
The
second
paragraph
mainly
tells
us
that[答案D].
A.the
British
have
the
shortest
holidays
B.the
British
have
the
longest
holidays
C.the
British
have
the
longest
working
hours
D.the
UK’s
GDP
per
worker
is
one
of
the
lowest
in
Europe
5.
[答案C]has
the
longest
holiday
time
of
all
in
Europe.
A.Spain
B.Portugal
C.Austria
D.Greece
题目：As
our
cell
phones
get
smarter，smaller
and
faster，and
enable
users
to
connect
at
high
speeds
to
the
Internet，an
obvious
question
arises:
is
the
mobile
handset
turning
into
the
next
computer？
In
one
sense，it
already
has.Today’s
most
complicated
mobile
phones
have
the
processing
power
of
a
mid-1990s
PC
while
using
100
times
less
electricity.And
more
and
more
of
today’s
mobile
phones
have
computer-like
features，allowing
their
owners
to
send
e-mails，browse
(浏览)
the
Web
and
even
take
photos;
84
million
mobile
phones
with
digital
cameras
were
shipped
last
year.We
ask
the
question
whether
mobile
phones
will
ever
overshadow
or
replace
the
PC，and
the
issue
suddenly
becomes
questionable.PC
supporters
say
mobile
phones
are
too
small
and
connect
too
slowly
to
the
Internet
to
become
effective
at
tasks
now
performed
on
the
large
screens
and
keyboards
of
today’s
computers.Fans
of
the
mobile
phones
respond:
just
wait.Coming
techniques
will
solve
the
limitation
of
the
mobile
phone.One
day，two
or
three
billion
people
will
have
cell
phones，and
they
are
not
going
to
have
PCs，says
one
inventor
of
the
smart
phone
and
the
chief
technology
officer
of
an
important
smart
phone
company.The
mobile
phone
will
become
their
digital
life.
The
inventor’s
newest
product，the
shiny，slim
pocket-size
cell
phone，has
a
tiny
keyboard，a
built-in
digital
camera
and
narrow
openings
for
added
memory.The
smart
phone
market
makes
up
only
five
percent
of
overall
mobile
phone
sales
today，but
the
figure
has
been
doubling
each
year.In
the
United
States，it’s
the
business
crowd
that’s
primarily
buying
these
handsets.What
makes
the
smart
phone
so
much
better
than
the
computer
is
that
it’s
always
with
you，always
up
and
always
ready，says
one
of
them，who
works
in
an
80-member
law
firm，which
recently
started
giving
its
lawyers
smart
phones
instead
of
laptops.
题目：
1.The
author
believes
that
the
mobile
phone
has
already
turned
into
the
next
computer
to
some
extent，since
[答案B].
A.most
of
the
mobile
phones
today
have
the
processing
power
of
a
mid-1990s
PC
B.more
and
more
of
today’s
mobile
phones
have
computer-like
features
C.84
million
mobile
phones
with
digital
cameras
were
shipped
last
year
D.cell
phones
get
smarter，smaller
and
faster，and
enable
users
to
connect
at
high
speeds
to
the
Internet
2.PC
supporters
believe
that
[答案D]in
the
future.
A.computers
will
work
more
effectively
at
tasks
B.computers
will
perform
better
with
large
screens
and
keyboards
C.mobile
phones
are
too
small
to
be
compared
with
computers
D.mobile
phones
will
not
replace
the
computer
3.Fans
of
the
mobile
phones
think
[答案C]in
the
future.
A.they
have
to
wait
to
see
what
happens
B.two
or
three
billion
people
will
have
cell
phones
C.new
techniques
will
solve
the
limitations
of
the
mobile
phone
D.the
mobile
phone
will
become
their
digital
life
4.In
the
sentence
of
the
second
paragraph，…but
the
figure
has
been
doubling
each
year，the
word
figure
refers
to
[答案A].
A.the
five
percent
of
the
overall
mobile
phone’s
market
share
B.a
mobile
phone’s
using
100
times
less
electricity
than
a
mid-1990s
PC
C.the
number
of
two
or
three
billion
people
who
are
not
going
to
have
PCs
D.the
inventor’s
newest
product，the
shiny，slim
pocket-size
cell
phone
5.InAmerica，the
main
buyers
of
the
smart
phones
are
[答案C].
A.fans
of
mobile
phones
B.ordinary
crowd
C.business
people
D.lawyers
题目：Between
the
wars，the
name
of
Croydon
was
famous
worldwide
because
it
held
the
promise
of
glamour
and
romance.The
reason
was
the
presence
of
CroydonAirport:
the
stepping-off
point
to
Europe
and
the
world
for
those
few
who
could
afford
air
travel.It
was
the
centre
of
the
British
Empire’s
airmail
services，and
the
start
or
finish
of
many
heroic
long-distance
flights.Croydon
was
the
world’s
first
international
airport.
HISTORY
At
the
end
of
the
First
World
War，the
decision
was
taken
to
combine
two
military
airfields，and
to
make
them
the
Air
Port
of
London
–
the
capital’s
official
customs
arrival
or
departure
point
for
all
international
flights.
?
When
the
airport
opened
in
1920，scheduled
flights
were
introduced，carrying
passengers，mail
and
freight
to
Paris，Amsterdam
and
Rotterdam，and
from
1923
to
Berlin.Every
effort
was
made
to
provide
a
luxurious
standard
of
in-flight
accommodation
and
entertainment.Passengers
wearing
evening-dress
and
ball
gowns
made
the
short
flight
to
Paris:
they
danced
and
drank
champagne
during
the
trip.
?
Many
of
the
aircraft
themselves
would
be
unrecognisable
today._Empire
Flying
Boats
_offering
luxurious
travel
and
first
class
accommodation
catered
for
the
privileged
few.There
was
plenty
of
space
to
relax
during
the
many
hours
in
the
air，which
was
very
important
because
trips
to
the
furthest
corners
of
Africa，India
and
the
Far
East
were
measured
in
days
not
hours.
?
Croydon
witnessed
many
of
the
early
landmarks
of
international
flight.Croydon
airport
finally
closed
in
1959
–
it
was
unable
to
expand
enough
to
cope
with
the
massive
growth
in
air
travel
after
the
Second
World
War.
Today
you
can
visit
Croydon
airport
and
relive
the
romance
and
excitement
of
the
early
days
of
air
travel.You
can
board
an_
Empire
Flying
Boat
_standing
majestically
in
open
fields
and
you
can
eat
a
meal
cooked
in
the
style
of
that
day.You
can
even
operate
the
old
air
traffic
control
machines
from
the
top
of
the
original
control
tower.
题目：
1.Croydon
airport
became
so
famous
worldwide
between
the
two
world
wars
just
because[答案D].
A.it
was
the
centre
of
the
British
Empire’s
airmail
services.
B.it
was
the
world’s
first
international
airport.
C.it
served
as
the
start
or
finish
of
many
heroic
long-distance
flights.
D.all
of
the
above.
2.Croydon
functioned
as
an
international
airport
for[答案B].
A.36
years
B.39
years
C.25
years
D.22
years
3.When
Croydon
airport
first
opened
in
1920，the
destinations
of
its
scheduled
flights
included
[答案C].
A.London
and
Paris
B.only
Paris
C.Paris，Amsterdam
and
Rotterdam
D.Paris，Amsterdam，Rotterdam，and
Berlin
4.According
to
the
passage，which
one
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
TRUE？[答案D]
A.Empire
Flying
Boats
offered
luxurious
travel
services.
B.Aircrafts
could
fly
from
Croydon
airport
to
the
furthest
corners
of
Africa，India
and
the
Far
East.
C.Only
a
few
people
could
afford
air
travel
those
days.
D.Flight
from
London
to
Paris
took
a
very
long
time
at
that
time.
5.Which
one
of
the
following
things
cannot
you
do
today？[答案A].
A.You
can
fly
an
_Empire
Flying
Boat_
in
Croydon
airport
B.You
can
operate
the
old
air
traffic
control
machines
from
the
top
of
the
original
control
tower
C.You
can
board
an
_Empire
Flying
Boat_
in
Croydon
airport
D.You
can
eat
a
meal
cooked
in
the
style
of
that
day
when
Croydon
airport
was
in
its
prime
days
题目：CHINA
IN
SPACE
Since
the
time
when
Chairman
Mao
said,China
cannot
even
put
a
potato
in
space，things
have
changed
considerably.First，in
1961，the
Russians
gave
us
the
word
cosmonaut，and
then
the
word
astronaut
followed
from
the
USA;
when
China
completed
its
first
manned
mission，the
world
was
given
the
word
taikonaut.
China
had
launched
a
number
of
satellites
before
October
2003
when
the
first
manned?spaceship
was
launched，powered
by
the
Long
March
2F
rocket.The
spacecraft
Shenzhou
V，carrying
Cononel
Yang
Liwei，orbited
the
Earth
14
times
in
a
mission
that
lasted
21
hours.The
spacecraft
was
launched
from
the
JiuquanSpaceCenter
in
GansuProvince
and
made
a
perfect
landing
in
Inner
Mongolia.I
have
seen
many
landings
before
and
I
think
that
ours
has
been
one
of
the
most
successful，said
Cononel
Yang.The
38-year-old
taikonaunt
had
been
taking
part
in
the
strenuous
space
training
programme
for
five
years.His
schedule
partly
carried
out
in
Russia，took
all
his
time.I
haven’t
been
able
to
take
my
son
to
kindergarten，he
said,and
I
have
never
met
my
son’s
teachers.
The
launch
was
one
of
a
series
in
a
space
programme
that
is
aiming
to
make
China
one
of
the
world
leaders.We
are
looking
at
a
range
of
possibilities.China
is
expected
to
complete
its
first
exploration
of
the
moon
in
2010.We
will
establish
bases
there
just
as
we
did
at
the
North
and
South
Poles，said
Ouyang
Ziyuan，head
of
the
moon
exploration
programme，and
we
won’t
rule
out
assistance
from
outside.
We
can
expect
China
to
send
more
taikonauts
into
space
in
future
years.
题目：
1.The
word[答案C]is
invented
by
the
Chinese.
A.cosmonaut
B.astronaut
C.taikonaunt
D.spacenaunt
2.The
first
manned
spacecraft
was
launched
in
China[答案B].
A.before
October
2003
B.in
October
2003
C.after
October
2003
D.October
2005
3.The
word
orbit
in
Para
2
means
[答案A].
A.to
move
around
B.to
follow
C.to
accompany
with
D.to
be
an
orbital
path
4.Which
word
has
the
similar
meaning
with
strenuous
in
Para
4？[答案D].
A.Time-consuming
B.interesting
C.Terrified
D.requiring
a
lot
of
energy
and
effort
5.Ouyang
Ziyuan
is[答案C].
A.an
astronaut
B.an
engineer
of
spaceship
C.the
head
of
the
moon
exploration
programme
D.the
leader
of
North
and
South
poles
exploration
题目：I
used
to
think
education
was
the
most
important
thing
in
my
life.Recently
my
attitude
has
begun
to
change，although
I
still
hold
that
it
is
essential
for
everyone
in
the
world
today.As
a
top
junior
student
in
my
college，I
was
asked
to
make
a
speech
on
how
to
learn
English
well.Standing
in
front
of
the
audience
facing
so
many
freshmen，I
was
trembling.I
didn’t
remember
any
word
that
I
had
prepared.I
ran
out
of
the
conference
room
without
finishing
my
speech，leaving
everyone
puzzled.I
cried
that
night
in
my
room，feeling
that
I
was
a
loser.Studying
takes
so
much
of
my
time
that
I
feel
unable
to
really
develop
myself.I
am
just
storing
knowledge;
yet
fail
to
communicate
with
others.I
have
received
many
awards
in
school，but
they
don’t
necessarily
reflect
anything
about
me.I
don’t
know
how
to
socialize.When
I
leave
school
I
fear
I
will
be
of
no
use
to
society.
I
realize
that
everyone
has
her
or
his
own
way
of
living.I
want
to
change
my
lifestyle.Of
course
I
will
keep
studying.Yet
I
plan
to
look
for
a
part
time
job，which
might
turn
out
to
be
a
good
chance
to
get
to
know
society.I
still
believe
that
working
my
hardest
does
make
me
happy.I
will
still
stay
on
in
college，but
I
will
not
allow
it
to
shelter
me
from
the
real
world.
题目：
1.From
this
passage，we
know
that
the
author[答案C].
A.does
not
think
education
is
the
most
important
thing
in
her
life
any
more
B.thinks
that
communication
with
other
people
is
more
important
than
education
C.realizes
that
it
is
more
important
to
really
develop
oneself
than
just
to
store
knowledge
D.comes
to
learn
how
important
it
is
to
make
a
public
speech
2.
By
saying
that
she
is
a
top
junior
student
in
her
college，the
author
means
that
she
is[答案A].
A.a
good
student
in
her
third
year
in
college
B.a
very
young
college
student
C.younger
than
most
students
in
college
D.shorter
than
others
in
college
3.The
author
thinks
the
awards
she
has
received[答案D].
A.show
that
she
is
a
top
student
B.show
how
much
time
she
has
spent
in
learning
C.mean
she
only
knows
how
to
learn，but
not
how
to
socialize
D.don’t
necessarily
reflect
her
real
self
4.The
author
fears
that
she
will
be
of
no
use
to
society，mainly
because[答案B].
A.she
feels
she
is
a
loser
B.she
does
not
know
how
to
communicate
with
others
C.studying
takes
too
much
of
her
time
D.she
is
unable
to
develop
herself
5.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
not
true
according
to
the
passage，when
the
author
says
that
she
wants
to
find
a
part
time
job？[答案D]
A.The
job
might
enable
her
to
get
to
know
society.
B.She
wants
to
change
her
lifestyle.
C.Working
part
time
while
studying
will
make
her
happy.
D.She
wants
to
get
some
shelter
from
the
real
world.
题目：WELCOME
TO
OXFORD
BACKGROUND
Oxford
is
famous
for
its
university
and
for
its
beautiful
parks
and
gardens.It
also
has
wonderful
restaurants
and
concert
halls
where
you
can
hear
the
world’s
finest
musicians.You
can
go
into
the
Pitt
Rivers
museum
and
look
at
African
masks
and
ancient
instruments
from
faraway
tribes
–
the
collection
of
an
adventurer
from
the
19th
century.
WHERE
TO
STAY
You
can
stay
in
luxury
at
the
Randolph
Hotel
or
in
simple
bed
and
breakfast
accommodation
on
Cowley
Road.
WHERE
TO
EAT
You
can
eat
at
5-star
French
restaurants
or
more
simple
but
excellent
Asian
places.But
best
of
all
are
the
English
pubs
where
you
can
eat
roasts
and
pies
and
drink
fine
British
beer.
WHAT
TO
DO
IN
THE
CITY
The
most
famous
sight
in
the
city
is
Christchurch
Cathedral.Also
don’t
miss
the
Bodleian
Library
where
you
can
see
the
Book
of
Kells，which
is
over
1,000
years
old.
WHERE
TO
GO
OUTSIDE
OF
THE
CITY
Go
along
the
Woodstock
Road
to
the
north
of
the
city
to
Woodstock
where
you
can
visit
BlenheimPalace，the
family
home
of
Winston
Churchill.Or
take
a
trip
to
Stratford
on
Avon
to
see
a
play
in
Shakespeare’s
hometown.
HOW
TO
GET
THERE
FACT
FILE
By
car:
take
the
M40
from
London.Oxford
is
40
miles
from
the
capital.
By
train:
from
Heathrow
or
Paddington:
there
are
hourly
train
services
to
the
station
which
is
situated
half
a
mile
to
the
west
of
the
city
centre.
题目：
1.You
should
go
to[答案C]in
Oxford
if
you
want
to
have
a
clear
idea
of
traditional
African
craftsmanship.
A.AfricanArtsCenter
B.an
adventurer’
private
museum
C.Pitt
Rivers
museum
D.OxfordUniversity
2.According
to
the
passage，the
best
eating
place
suggested
by
the
writer
is[答案C].
A.5-star
French
restaurants
B.Asian
restaurants
C.the
English
pubs
D.Italian
restaurants
3.The
Book
of
Kells
is
stored
in[答案C].
A.Christchurch
Cathedral
B.Bodleian
Library
C.Woodstock
D.Stratford
on
Avon
4.The
recommended
place
by
the
writer
is[答案C]if
you
are
an
admirer
of
Winston
Churchill.
A.Bodleian
Library
B.BlenheimPalace
C.Stratford
on
Avon
D.Christchurch
Cathedral
5.When
you
drive
a
car
to
Oxford
from
London，you
should
take[答案A].
A.the
M40
B.the
Heathrow
highway
C.the
Paddington
highway
D.the
hourly
bus
services
四、翻译题
题目：All
that
glitters
is
not
gold.
[答案]所有闪光的东西未必都是金子。
题目：Do
you
mind
my
smoking
here？
[答案]你介意我在这里吸烟吗？
题目：Fires
may
do
more
damage
than
the
earthquakes.
[答案]火灾所造成的损失可能比地震还严重。
题目：Fred
was
such
a
hardworking
student
that
he
soon
came
out
first
in
the
class.
[答案]弗莱德是个学习如此勤奋的学生，以至于不久他就成了班上学习最好的学生。
题目：I
don’t
care
about
others’
opinions.
[答案]我不在乎别人的想法。
题目：I
was
too
excited
to
say
a
word
in
front
of
him.
[答案]我太激动了，在他面前都说不出一句话来。
题目：It’s
not
much
different
from
that
heavy
metal
music
you
like
so
much.
[答案]这和你很喜欢听的重金属音乐没有很大的差别。
题目：John
has
been
teaching
English
here
since
he
came
to
China
in
2003.
[答案]约翰2003年到中国后就一直教英语。
题目：She
is
used
to
living
in
the
countryside.
[答案]她习惯住在乡下。
题目：The
meal
was
very
good
except
that
the
fish
was
a
bit
too
salty.
[答案]除了鱼有一点咸，这顿饭很不错。
题目：We’re
running
behind
schedule
by
about
15
minutes.
[答案]我们落后于预定计划大约15分钟。
题目：Would
you
mind
closing
the
window
for
me？
[答案]你介意为我关上窗户吗？《国开(中央电大)本科《英语Ⅱ(2)》网上形考、机考试题及答案》出自：卡耐基范文网
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